Historical Events from This Year 1423
Passing of Doge Tommaso Mocenigo
Tommaso Mocenigo, the Venetian Doge, passed away after a notable rule marked by victories against the Kingdom of Hungary and in the Battle of Gallipoli. His leadership played a crucial role in solidifying Venice's power during a period of expansion and conflict. His death prompted reflections on Venice's naval prowess and political strategies that brought significant territorial gains.
Continue ReadingFranco-Scottish Defeat at Cravant
A Franco-Scottish army engaged the Anglo-Burgundians at Cravant, located on the banks of the river Yonne. The battle resulted in a decisive defeat for the combined forces, highlighting the effective military tactics employed by the Anglo-Burgundians. The outcome demonstrated the challenges faced by the Franco-Scottish alliance during the Hundred Years' War and solidified Burgundian influence in the region.
Continue ReadingFrench Victory at the Battle of La Brossinière
The Battle of La Brossinière marked a significant French victory over the English forces during the ongoing Hundred Years' War. Taking place in a strategic region, the French army, rallied by their leadership, utilized effective tactics to outmaneuver and defeat the English, showcasing their military prowess. This battle not only shifted the dynamics of the war but also boosted French morale. Engagement in the skirmish reflected the ongoing territorial disputes that characterized the conflict between France and England.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1423 (View all 9)
Georg von Peuerbach
A mathematician and astronomer contributed substantially to the fields of astronomy and mathematics in the 15th century. Pioneered the use of trigonometry for astronomical calculations. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna. Authored several influential works, including 'Theoricae Novae Planetarum,' which provided a comprehensive view of the Ptolemaic system. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in celestial mechanics.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Naples
Ruled as King of Naples from 1458 until death in 1494. Established the Aragonese dynasty in Naples, strengthening the blend of cultures in the region. Worked to consolidate power in southern Italy and ensure stability through alliances and political marriages. Under reign, Naples enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity, marked by advancements in culture and the arts. Made efforts to fortify the kingdom against external threats.
Continue ReadingLouis XI of France
Ruled as King of France from 1461 until death in 1483. Centralized the French state and diminished the power of the nobility. Instituted administrative reforms that improved royal authority and governance. Engaged in various military campaigns to expand the territory of France. Promoted trade and economic stability, fostering a prosperous environment.
Continue ReadingAntonio Manetti
An Italian mathematician and architect, contributions to the construction of the Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo, played a significant role in advancements of Renaissance architecture. Worked closely with prominent figures in the field, emphasized geometric principles and proportions. Writings on mathematics and architecture influenced contemporary and future architects, providing foundational knowledge on techniques and design principles. Active during the 15th century, his work reflected the ideals of the Renaissance, merging scientific understanding with artistic expression.
Continue ReadingThomas Rotherham
Served as an English cleric during the 15th century. Held the position of Bishop of Rochester and later became the Archbishop of York. Engaged in the administration of the church and participated in the political landscape of the time. Contributed to educational reforms and founded several institutions including colleges. His influence extended to the royal court, where he acted as an advisor during significant political events.
Continue ReadingEleanor
Born in 1423, held the title of Princess of Asturias during the 15th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Spain. Engaged in various royal duties and was part of the lineage that influenced the future monarchy. The marriage to the future King of Aragon aligned important dynastic ties.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1423
Margaret of Bavaria
A prominent regent in the Burgundian Netherlands, held significant political power during the early 15th century. Actively involved in dynastic politics, she served as the guardian for her son, Philip the Good, after the death of her husband, Duke John the Fearless. Played a crucial role in managing the affairs of the Burgundian state, ensuring stability and continuity during a tumultuous period. Her leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen alliances and consolidate power within the region. Engaged in significant diplomatic relations, particularly in her interactions with the French court and other European powers.
Continue ReadingAntipope Benedict XIII
Served as antipope from 1394 to 1423 during the Western Schism, refusing to accept the legitimacy of the Roman popes. His pontificate was marked by attempts to consolidate power and maintain the influence of the Avignon papacy. Benedict XIII faced challenges from rival factions and was eventually confined to Avignon. He continued to claim authority until death in 1423, leaving a legacy of political and religious division within the Catholic Church.
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