What Happened This Year 1434

Historical Events from This Year 1434

Military & Warfare

Utraquist Victory at Battle of Lipany

May 30th, 1434 590 years ago

The Battle of Lipany marked a decisive victory for the Utraquist forces, led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek, against the Taborite faction, commanded by Prokop the Great. This encounter, occurring near the town of Lipany, became a critical turning point in the Hussite Wars. The Utraquists' strategic superiority and their tactics led to the near annihilation of the Taborite forces, significantly weakening their influence and effectively ending the conflict.

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Born in 1434

Ashikaga Yoshikatsu

Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
March 19th, 1434 590 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1443 581 years ago — 9 years old

Served as the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan. Reigned from 1440 until his death in 1443. His tenure was marked by political instability and internal conflict within the shogunate. Following his early death, his younger brother assumed the position, continuing the lineage of the Ashikaga family. The era was characterized by power struggles that influenced the political landscape of Japan.

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Eustochia Smeralda Calafato

Italian saint and founder of a convent
Born
March 25th, 1434 590 years ago
Died
1485 540 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1434 in Sicily, this individual became a significant figure in the Catholic Church, founding a convent in Palermo dedicated to the Augustinian order. After enduring personal hardships, including the loss of her family, a deep commitment to prayer and service shaped her life. She was recognized for her piety and leadership within the convent, guiding many women in their spiritual journeys. The convent served as a place for religious devotion and community support, contributing to the local church's growth. This person's legacy includes numerous recorded miracles attributed to her intercession, highlighting her revered status in the Catholic faith. Canonized in 1783, she remains celebrated as a saint in the Catholic Church.

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Janus Pannonius

Hungarian bishop and poet
Born
August 29th, 1434 590 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1472 552 years ago — 37 years old

A prominent figure in the 15th century, served as the Bishop of Pécs. Contributed significantly to Hungarian literature and humanism. Wrote notable works including poems and elegies that reflect humanist themes. His writings are considered among the earliest examples of Hungarian poetry, blending classical influences with local traditions.

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Eleanor of Portugal

Holy Roman Empress
Born
September 18th, 1434 590 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1467 557 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1434, this individual became the Holy Roman Empress through marriage to Frederick III. The union solidified political alliances in Europe during a time of significant turmoil. The individual played a crucial role in the imperial court and was instrumental in diplomatic relations, enduring hardships, including the loss of several children. The marriage produced several heirs, contributing to the continuation of the Habsburg dynasty and influencing European politics.

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Stephen III of Moldavia

Moldavian Voivode and Military Leader
Born
1434 591 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1504 520 years ago — 70 years old

Rule as Voivode of Moldavia spanned from 1457 to 1504. Administration focused on strengthening the principality against various external threats, notably the Ottoman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Engaged in military campaigns that solidified Moldavian autonomy. Played a significant role in the defense of Christianity in Eastern Europe during the 15th century. Known for implementing administrative reforms and promoting trade and agriculture.

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People Who Died in 1434

Prokop the Great

Czech general and military leader
Born
1380 645 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1434 590 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent general during the Hussite Wars, played a crucial role in leading the Hussite forces against various coalitions that sought to suppress the movement. Commanded forces effectively in several key battles, including the Battle of Vitkov Hill in 1420, which was a significant victory against a much larger army. Developed innovative military tactics that contributed to the successes of the Hussite army. Led campaigns to establish and protect the interests of the Hussite movement in Bohemia, solidifying his reputation as a military strategist.

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King Wladislaus II of Poland

Monarch and leader of Poland's union
Died
June 1st, 1434 590 years ago — None years old

Reigned as king of Poland from 1434 until his death. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe during the 15th century. Established the University of Kraków, contributing to the region's intellectual development. Involved in various conflicts and negotiations that influenced Polish sovereignty and territorial integrity.

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Yuri IV

Russian grand prince and ruler
Born
1374 651 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1434 590 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled as the Grand Prince of Vladimir and Moscow during the early 15th century. Seized control of Moscow in 1425, initiating a power struggle with other noble factions. Engaged in numerous military campaigns to defend Russian lands against external threats, particularly the Mongol Golden Horde. Involved in the dynastic politics of the time, struggling against rivals and securing the authority of the princely family. His reign was notable for the consolidation of power in the region.

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Louis III of Anjou

French Duke and military leader
Born
September 25th, 1403 621 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1434 590 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1403, a prominent figure in the French nobility, served as Duke of Anjou and regent of Sicily. Held the title Duke of Anjou and Count of Maine. Engaged in military campaigns against the English during the Hundred Years' War. Aimed to strengthen French territories and nobility power. Played a significant role in various conflicts during the early 15th century. Died in 1434, leaving behind a legacy tied to the complexities of French feudal politics and military encounters.

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