What Happened This Year 1443

Historical Events from This Year 1443

Military & Warfare

Clash at St. Jakob an der Sihl

July 22nd, 1443 581 years ago

The Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl was fought between Zurich and the Old Swiss Confederacy. Forces led by Zurich were attempting to defend their autonomy from the burgeoning confederation. The battle was notable for its strategic location and fierce combat, illustrating the tensions of the Old Zürich War.

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Military & Warfare

Skanderbeg Liberates Kruja and Raises Flag

November 28th, 1443 581 years ago

In 1443, Gjergj Kastrioti, known as Skanderbeg, led a successful revolt against the Ottoman Empire, liberating the city of Kruja in central Albania. This marked a significant moment in Albanian resistance as Skanderbeg and his forces raised the Albanian flag in triumph. The event galvanized local support and symbolized the struggle for Albanian independence, setting the foundation for a series of battles against Ottoman rule.

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Born in 1443 (View all 12)

Albert III

Duke of Saxony and military leader
Born
January 27th, 1443 582 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1460 565 years ago — 17 years old

Born in 1443, served as Duke of Saxony from 1464 until death in 1485. Oversaw significant military and political developments in the region. Engaged in conflicts related to the expansion of Saxon territories. Strengthened the ducal authority and made contributions to the governance of Saxony. Worked towards the consolidation of power within the region.

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Elisabeth of Bavaria

Electress of Saxony
Born
February 2nd, 1443 582 years ago
Died
1486 539 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1443, played a significant role as the Electress of Saxony. Married Frederick II of Saxony, strengthening political alliances in the region. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of this era through her position and influence. Actively participated in court life and the administration of Saxony, enhancing its status in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Giovanni II Bentivoglio

Italian noble and lord of Bologna
Born
February 12th, 1443 582 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1508 517 years ago — 65 years old

Born in Bologna, held control over the city during the Renaissance period. Ascended to power as the head of the Bentivoglio family, which governed Bologna. Played a critical role in the political landscape of the region. Introduced various administrative and urban improvements in Bologna, transforming it into a significant cultural center. His rule witnessed the flourishing of arts and architecture. The Bentivoglio family became synonymous with the era's civic leadership.

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Matthias Corvinus

Hungarian king with a strong rule
Born
February 23rd, 1443 582 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1490 534 years ago — 47 years old

Reigned as King of Hungary from 1458 to 1490. Led military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and strengthened the kingdom's defenses. Established a well-rounded court in Buda and promoted culture, including founding the library known as the Bibliotheca Corviniana, one of the largest Renaissance libraries in Europe. Implemented reforms to improve governance and taxation, enhancing royal authority.

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Magdalena of France

French princess, Queen consort of Scotland
Born
December 1st, 1443 581 years ago
Died
1495 530 years ago — 52 years old

Born a French princess in 1443, she became Queen consort of Scotland through marriage to King James III. This union aimed to strengthen ties between France and Scotland. Her time as queen was marked by her early death at a young age, which curtailed her potential influence in Scottish affairs. Despite a brief life, her marriage represented the diplomatic efforts of the time to unite two kingdoms, reflecting the challenges and intricacies involved in significant royal alliances.

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Pope Julius II

Renaissance Pope, architect of St. Peter's
Born
December 5th, 1443 581 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1513 512 years ago — 69 years old

One of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.

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People Who Died in 1443 (View all 7)

Erasmo of Narni

Italian mercenary captain
Born
1370 655 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1443 582 years ago — 73 years old

Erasmo of Narni served as a prominent mercenary leader during the late Middle Ages. Operating primarily in Italy, he earned a reputation for his military prowess and strategic acumen. He was aligned with various city-states, including the Papal States and Florence. His military engagements included crucial conflicts during the Italian Wars. Erasmo's leadership and tactics were highly regarded, and he became a key figure within the mercenary community of his time.

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James Douglas

Scottish noble and military leader
Born
1371 654 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1443 581 years ago — 72 years old

7th Earl of Douglas held a significant position in 15th century Scotland. Led the Douglas family's military efforts during the Wars of Scottish Independence and played a crucial role in numerous battles against England. Participated in the Battle of Verneuil in 1424, contributing to the defense of Scottish territories. His tenure marked ongoing conflicts and alliances that shaped the Scottish nobility's landscape during that period.

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Henry Chichele

Archbishop of Canterbury
Born
1364 661 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1443 581 years ago — 79 years old

Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1414 until death in 1443. Played a significant role in church politics during the early 15th century and was instrumental in the establishment of a new university in Oxford. Oversaw the church's response to the Hussite movement and was involved in the administration of the church in England and Wales, seeking to maintain the integrity of ecclesiastical authority during a period of tumultuous change.

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Niccolò Albergati

Italian Cardinal and diplomat
Born
1373 652 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1443 581 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a prominent Italian cardinal and diplomat during the 15th century. Led negotiations between various states and played a significant role in the church's political landscape. Actively participated in the papal conclave of 1431. Helped mediate disputes among factions in Italy, working towards peace and stability within the region. His efforts in diplomacy were crucial in a time of political fragmentation in Italy.

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Ferdinand

Portuguese Prince and Military Leader
Born
1402 623 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1443 581 years ago — 41 years old

A Portuguese prince played a significant role in the history of Portugal during the 15th century. As a member of the House of Aviz, held various military titles and participated in the conquest of Ceuta in 1415. Contributed to the early phase of the Age of Discoveries by supporting maritime exploration, encouraging advancements in navigation and cartography. Played a key role in shaping the political and military landscape of Portugal at the time.

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Ashikaga Yoshikatsu

Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
March 19th, 1434 590 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1443 581 years ago — 9 years old

Served as the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan. Reigned from 1440 until his death in 1443. His tenure was marked by political instability and internal conflict within the shogunate. Following his early death, his younger brother assumed the position, continuing the lineage of the Ashikaga family. The era was characterized by power struggles that influenced the political landscape of Japan.

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