Historical Events from This Year 1451
Sultan Mehmed II Ascends to the Throne
Sultan Mehmed II inherited the Ottoman throne after the death of his father. Born in 1432, he became known as 'the Conqueror' for his military prowess. At just 19 years old, Mehmed II faced numerous internal challenges, including a lack of loyalty among some factions of the nobility. His reign marked the beginning of significant expansion for the empire, setting the stage for the eventual conquest of Constantinople. This ascension was pivotal for the future of the Ottomans, symbolizing a renewed focus on territorial ambition and strengthening central authority.
Continue ReadingJacques Cœur Arrested by Charles VII
Jacques Cœur, a wealthy merchant and financier, was arrested following allegations of treason and embezzlement. Charles VII of France, who relied heavily on Cœur's financial support during the Hundred Years' War, ordered his arrest amidst growing tensions. While Cœur had previously played a crucial role in stabilizing the French economy and supporting the king's military campaigns, accusations arose around his business dealings. His arrest marked a significant turning point in the relationship between the monarchy and the financial elite in France, challenging the previous era of collaboration.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1451 (View all 12)
Franchinus Gaffurius
Born in Italy, a prominent figure in the early Renaissance period, contributed significantly to music theory and composition. Gaffurius served as a music teacher and was particularly influential in the field of music education. Authored several important theoretical works, including 'Theoria musicae,' which elaborated on musical notation, harmony, and counterpoint. Also held the position of choirmaster at the cathedral in Milan, where he created and performed various polyphonic compositions. His writings helped shape music theory for generations.
Continue ReadingWilliam Herbert
Born in 1451, this individual served as the 2nd Earl of Pembroke during the tumultuous periods of the late 15th century. His loyalty to the Yorkist cause during the Wars of the Roses led to significant political influence. This Earl played a crucial role in the struggle for the English throne and was closely associated with the court of King Edward IV. His lineage and title provided substantial power and responsibility in the governance of Pembrokeshire. This individual also participated in the military campaigns that characterized the era, aligning with the interests of the monarchy. His legacy includes contributions to the management of lands and estates awarded to him, which reflected the traditions of English nobility.
Continue ReadingIsabella I of Castile
Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1474, this monarch united the crowns of Castile and Aragon through marriage to Ferdinand II, forming the basis of modern Spain. This reign saw the completion of the Reconquista with the conquest of Granada in 1492, the expulsion of Jews from Spain, and the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus's 1492 expedition which led to the discovery of the Americas. The establishment of a centralized Spanish state and significant developments in culture and exploration characterized her rule. Trust in her vision for Spain reshaped the national identity and global presence.
Continue ReadingRené II
Ascended to the duchy of Lorraine in 1473, exerting influence during a period marked by political strife in Eastern France. Engaged in numerous military conflicts, notably against Charles the Bold of Burgundy. Successfully defended Lorraine from invasions, solidifying the region's autonomy. Visited by several emissaries and dignitaries, René II played a critical role in the politics and alliances of the time. His reign was characterized by efforts to stabilize and develop the duchy economically and militarily. Died in 1508, leaving a legacy as a significant ruler in the region's history.
Continue ReadingEngelbert II of Nassau
Count of Nassau-Vianden and Lord of Breda from 1475 to 1504. Played a significant role in the governance of the region during the late 15th century. Engaged in various military and political endeavors that aimed to strengthen the position of the House of Nassau. Oversaw the administration of his territories and participated in local diplomacy. Demonstrated involvement in the power struggles of the period, contributing to the legacy of his family.
Continue ReadingGiles Daubeney
Born in 1451, a significant military figure during the late 15th century. Served as a soldier within the English army, notably participating in campaigns against Scotland and France. Held various roles in the royal administration, including the position of Lord Chamberlain. Appointed to the Order of the Garter, reflecting influence and status in the political landscape of the time. Played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, supporting the Yorkist cause. Contributed to the restoration of peace following decades of civil unrest.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1451
Henry II
Became Count of Nassau-Siegen in the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the ongoing conflicts of the time, particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in military campaigns to defend and expand territorial claims in the region. Also served as a prominent figure in the political landscape of the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingAmadeus VIII
Born in 1400, held the title of Duke of Savoy and became Antipope as Felix V during the Western Schism. His reign as Duke began in 1416 and expanded territorial influence. He resigned from the papacy in 1449 and returned to the Dukedom, focusing on governance and political stability until his death in 1451.
Continue ReadingMurad II
Ruled as the Ottoman Sultan from 1421 to 1444 and again from 1446 until 1451. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and consolidating power. Led the Ottomans in the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Kingdom of Poland and the Kingdom of Hungary. Focused on centralizing authority and enhancing the administrative structure of the empire. Oversaw cultural developments and the establishment of strong military forces to expand territorial control.
Continue ReadingBarbara of Cilli
Born in the early 15th century, this Slovenian noblewoman became the queen consort of the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. Her marriage to Sigismund took place in 1405, establishing important connections between her family's territory and the imperial court. Throughout her life, she engaged in political matters and wielded significant influence within the imperial family. Barbara's status as a queen consort allowed her to participate in courtly activities and manage dynastic affairs. She passed away in 1451, leaving a legacy intertwined with the politics of her time.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of Görlitz
Born in Görlitz, became the Duchess of Luxemburg through marriage. Married Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1404, strengthening political ties in Central Europe. Actively involved in civic and religious affairs, worked towards peace in the region. Her life coincided with significant events, including the Hussite Wars and the rise of the Bohemian Kingdom. Died in 1451 in Hungary.
Continue ReadingFelix V
Antipope Felix V served during a significant period of the Catholic Church's history. Elected in 1439 during the Council of Basel, his reign was marked by a dispute over papal authority and legitimacy. He sought to unify Christendom and gained support from various factions discontented with the papacy of Eugenius IV. His antipope status lasted until 1449, when he abdicated in favor of Eugenius IV, later being accepted back into the Church. Felix V's election and tenure highlight the complexities of the papal schism and the political maneuvering of the time.
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