Historical Events from This Year 1466
Thirteen Years' War Concludes at Second Treaty of Thorn
The Second Treaty of Thorn marked the conclusion of the Thirteen Years' War between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order. Following extensive conflict starting in 1454, the treaty was signed in Thorn, Poland, establishing peace and significant territorial changes. It concluded nearly 13 years of military engagement, culminating in the loss of substantial territories for the Teutonic Knights. The treaty reaffirmed Polish sovereignty over Pomerelia and established the status of the Teutonic Order as a vassal state under the Kingdom of Poland, hence altering the balance of power in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1466 (View all 8)
Giovanni Sforza
Born in 1466, this Italian nobleman served as a leader during the Renaissance period. He held the title of Lord of Pesaro and was a prominent member of the Sforza family. He played a role in the politics of his time through strategic marriages and alliances. His marriage to Lucrezia Borgia was part of a political maneuvering that linked powerful families. The union, however, was short-lived due to political pressures and personal disputes.
Continue ReadingFrancesco II Gonzaga
Born in 1466, a member of the powerful Gonzaga family, served as the Marquess of Mantua from 1484 until his death in 1519. Oversaw significant military campaigns during the Italian Wars, navigating complex alliances and rivalries. Championed the arts, contributing to Mantua's status as a cultural hub. Actively involved in the governance of Mantua, balancing feudal responsibilities with modern administrative practices.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshitane
Served as the 7th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 to 1455 and again from 1460 to 1467. Helped to consolidate power during the tumultuous Sengoku period and dealt with various factions within the court and among samurai. Faced opposition from rival factions leading to a brief ousting but later regained the position. His leadership occurred during a significant time of civil strife and political fragmentation in Japan.
Continue ReadingErasmus
A prominent figure in Renaissance humanism, this philosopher played a crucial role in the development of modern thought. He authored numerous works, with 'In Praise of Folly' being one of the most significant. His writings emphasized the importance of education and critical thinking. Engaged in the theological debates of his time, he sought to reform the Church from within while advocating for a return to original Biblical texts. He had an influential correspondence with other intellectuals, contributing to the intellectual landscape of Europe during the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
Continue ReadingAndrea Doria
Served as an admiral for the Republic of Genoa during the 16th century. Gained prominence through strategic naval victories and alliances. Played a critical role in the struggles between the Spanish Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Worked on numerous maritime campaigns, focusing on the Mediterranean Sea. Known for initiating shipbuilding reforms that enhanced naval capabilities. Held significant influence over Genoese politics and maritime trade.
Continue ReadingElisabeth of Hesse-Marburg
Born into the landgraviate of Hesse, played a significant role in religious life during the Protestant Reformation. Founded the convent of Marburg, which became a center for . Spiritual reform became a hallmark of her life. Elisabeth was also involved in various charitable endeavors, providing assistance to the poor and supporting education for women.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1466
Francesco I Sforza
A prominent military commander and the Duke of Milan, significant in the consolidation of power in Northern Italy during the Renaissance. Established the Sforza dynasty and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region. Acquired Milan through a process of strategic alliances and military conquests, facilitating the rise of his family and enhancing the city's cultural growth. His reign marked a period of stability and development.
Continue ReadingJohann Fust
A key figure in the history of printing, contributed to the establishment of printing techniques in Europe. Collaborated with Johannes Gutenberg, financial backing facilitated the production of the Gutenberg Bible, one of the first major books printed using movable type. Founded a printing business that operated in Mainz and later in Paris, producing numerous works that advanced literacy and education during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingDonatello
A prominent figure of the Italian Renaissance, this artist significantly contributed to sculpture and painting. His works showcased a mastery of form and emotion, often blending classical influences with innovative techniques. Key works include the bronze statue of David, notable for its naturalism and humanistic representation, and the detailed reliefs on the pulpits of the Florence Cathedral. Unique styles developed during this period had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of artists.
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