Historical Events from This Year 1478
Execution of George, Duke of Clarence
George, Duke of Clarence, was executed in private at the Tower of London after being convicted of treason against his brother, Edward IV. The conviction stemmed from political rivalry and accusations of plotting against Edward’s rule. Clarence was known for his tumultuous relationships within the royal family, leading to his downfall. His execution marked a significant moment in the power dynamics of the English monarchy and highlighted the brutal nature of sibling rivalry in the pursuit of power.
Continue ReadingPazzi Family Conspiracy Against Lorenzo de' Medici
The Pazzi family conspired to assassinate Lorenzo de' Medici during a Mass at Florence Cathedral, intending to weaken the Medici’s power. On this fateful day, as Mass proceeded, the Pazzi launched their attack, successfully killing Giuliano de' Medici, Lorenzo's younger brother. This assassination was motivated by the Pazzi’s desire to reclaim influence and power in Florence, which they felt was diminished under the Medici regime, leading to longstanding rivalries in the city.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1478 (View all 13)
Edward Stafford
Born in 1478, became the 3rd Duke of Buckingham and held significant influence during the Tudor period. Associated with the court of Henry VIII, challenges to the monarchy characterized the duke's life. Admitted to the House of Lords early in his adulthood. Involved in political intrigues, leading to his arrest in 1521. Suffered execution in 1521, accused of treason due to alleged conspiracies against the king. The duke's legacy revolves around his noble lineage and the political machinations of the time.
Continue ReadingThomas More
An English lawyer and politician, served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1529 until 1532. Played a crucial role in the court of Henry VIII, known for his steadfast opposition to the King's separation from the Catholic Church. Authored 'Utopia', a significant work focusing on political philosophy and the idea of an ideal society. His refusal to endorse the King's marriage to Anne Boleyn and the subsequent Act of Supremacy led to his imprisonment and execution in 1535.
Continue ReadingClement VII
Serving as pope from 1523 to 1534, this leader presided over the Catholic Church during a tumultuous time marked by the Protestant Reformation. Birth in Florence led to a significant rise within the Church hierarchy, resulting in the role of pope following a contentious conclave. Responsibilities included managing internal Church issues and foreign relations, particularly with influential figures across Europe. The papacy was characterized by attempts to preserve Church authority amidst emerging theological challenges and political pressures. The era also saw the challenge of Henry VIII’s desire for annulment, which contributed to the English Reformation. The pope's legacy is intertwined with complex political dynamics and the shifting religious landscape of the 16th century.
Continue ReadingPrince of Asturias
Born as the first son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, this prince held the title of Prince of Asturias. He was the heir apparent to the Spanish throne during the late 15th century. His life was cut short at the age of 19 due to illness, and he never ascended to the throne. The historical context of his birth and title aligns with the significant unification of Spain under his parents, which influenced the course of Spanish history.
Continue ReadingLouis V
Born in 1478, served as Elector Palatine, overseeing the Palatinate region of Germany. Held the title during a tumultuous period characterized by political conflict and the rise of the Protestant Reformation. The electoral power allowed for significant influence in the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in several territorial disputes and had an important role in the governance of the Palatinate. His tenure featured efforts to consolidate power and navigate the complexities of regional politics.
Continue ReadingGian Giorgio Trissino
Born in 1478, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature and linguistics during the Renaissance period. He authored various works, including the epic poem 'L'Italia liberata da Ponte', which celebrated Italian history and culture. Additionally, his treatise on the Italian language outlined rules and principles for its use, furthering the development of Italian as a literary language. His dramatic works, including 'Sofonisba', showcased advancements in playwriting and character development. The influence of his writings persisted, affecting subsequent generations of playwrights and scholars in Italy.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1478
Uzun Hasan
Ruled as the 9th Shahanshah of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty from 1453 until his death in 1478. Initiated military campaigns against the Karakoyunlu and established significant territorial expansions. Focused on consolidating power in Persia and solidifying control over trade routes. Engaged in cultural patronage, contributing to the arts and literature of the region, leading to a flourishing of Timurid culture.
Continue ReadingGeorge Plantagenet
Served as Duke of Clarence during the Wars of the Roses. George Plantagenet was the third son of Richard, Duke of York, and Cecily Neville. He played a key role in the power struggles between the Yorkists and Lancastrians. In 1461, he was appointed the Earl of March and later elevated to Duke of Clarence. The tensions with his brother, King Edward IV, and involvement in rebellions against the crown led to his execution in 1478.
Continue ReadingLudovico III Gonzaga
Born in 1412, this Italian noble held the title of Marquis of Mantua during the Renaissance period. As a significant political figure, he played a pivotal role in the governance of Mantua and its surrounding territories. Under his leadership, the city became a cultural hub, attracting artists and intellectuals of the time. His reign was marked by military campaigns and alliances that strengthened the position of Mantua in the region. He also promoted the arts, contributing to the flourishing of Renaissance culture in the area.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Bosnia
Served as the Queen consort of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 until death in 1478. Married to King Matthias Corvinus, played a significant role in the political landscape of Hungary during the late 15th century. Raised in a noble Bosnian family, contributed to alliances between various regions of Central Europe through marriage alliances. Established connections between Bosnia and Hungary, influencing trade and diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingBaeda Maryam I
Ruled as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1468 until 1478. Fostered the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and aimed to unify the kingdom under Christianity. Oversaw military campaigns against Muslim sultanates, seeking to protect Christian territories. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and protect the Christian state during a period of regional challenges.
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