Born in 1479
Celio Calcagnini
Born in 1479, contributions to astronomy and philosophy marked the career of an Italian scholar. Associated with the early Renaissance, engaged in studies of the celestial sphere, advocating for the Copernican model of the universe. Worked at the University of Ferrara, where interactions with contemporary scholars enriched his perspectives. Authored several works on astrology, astronomy, and mathematics, emphasizing his belief in the harmony of the cosmos. His treatise on the stars highlighted the significance of celestial navigation. Served as a teacher and influenced the next generation of astronomers. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, his works laid groundwork for subsequent astronomical studies.
Continue ReadingJohn Gage
Served as a courtier in the royal court of England during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Held the position of the chief gentleman of the privy chamber under King Henry VIII. Noted for his significant role in the management of royal properties and his political influence at court. Actively involved in local governance and contributed to the development of regional estates.
Continue ReadingPhilip I
Ruled as Landgrave of Hesse from 1500 until death in 1567. Played a significant role in the early Protestant Reformation, aligning with Martin Luther. Established Hesse as a prominent center for Reformation thought and practice. Engaged in territorial military campaigns and economic reforms that increased his territory's influence in the Holy Roman Empire. His governance contributed to the political landscape of 16th-century Germany.
Continue ReadingHenry Stafford
Served as a prominent English nobleman during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Created 1st Earl of Wiltshire in 1483, he held significant influence at the court of King Henry VII. Engaged in various administrative and military roles, contributing to the governance of England. Inherited and expanded family estates, maintaining power through strategic marriages and alliances. His legacy continued through descendants who remained active in English nobility.
Continue ReadingJohann Cochlaeus
A prominent German humanist and controversialist, contributed significantly to the debates of the Reformation period. Initially a supporter of Martin Luther, later became a fierce opponent of the Protestant Reformation. Cochlaeus produced numerous works defending Catholic doctrine against Protestant ideas. His writings aimed to challenge Reformation ideologies and support the papacy, including pamphlets and treatises that engaged directly with the arguments presented by reformers. His most notable work includes 'Commentaria in Lutherum', which represented a concerted effort to refute Luther's teachings.
Continue ReadingJean Grolier de Servières
Grolier de Servières was a notable French book collector and bibliophile during the Renaissance. An important figure in the history of bibliophilia, he amassed a large collection of books, particularly focusing on fine editions and exceptional bindings. His collection was renowned for its artistry and craftsmanship, reflecting the aesthetic values of the period. Grolier's passion for books led to the establishment of a significant library, which included works from major authors of his time. He is credited with influencing the appreciation of books as cultural artifacts. Many of his books featured distinctive designs and inscriptions, indicating their ownership and often enhancing their value among collectors.
Continue ReadingLisa del Giocondo
A Florentine woman, widely recognized as the subject of Leonardo da Vinci's renowned painting, 'Mona Lisa', created between 1503 and 1506. The artwork exemplifies high Renaissance portraiture and has garnered immense historical and artistic significance. Little is known about her life, but she belonged to a prominent family and married Francesco del Giocondo, a merchant. The painting's enigmatic expression and masterful technique contributed to its status as one of the most famous artworks in the world. The portrait's identity has led to numerous interpretations and discussions over the centuries.
Continue Reading