Born in 1492
Johan Rantzau
Served as a prominent general in the 16th century, active during the conflict between Denmark and Sweden. Played a crucial role in the wars of the Kalmar Union and was instrumental in the defense of Schleswig and Holstein against enemy forces. Known for strategic military leadership and successful campaigns that contributed to the protection of German territories. His military prowess earned him respect in various courts of Europe.
Continue ReadingJuan Luís Vives
A prominent scholar of the Renaissance, contributed significantly to philosophy and education. Influenced by humanist ideas, emphasized the importance of education and introduced reforms in pedagogy. Authored influential texts such as 'De Veritate' and 'De Educatione Puerorum', which focused on the moral and intellectual development of students. Worked in various European cities, including Bruges and Oxford, and served as a personal advisor to Queen Catherine of Aragon.
Continue ReadingAdam Ries
A significant figure in the development of arithmetic, contributed extensively to the field through written works. Published textbooks that standardized arithmetic practices in Europe. His most renowned work, 'Rechenbüch,' introduced practical arithmetic methods and was widely used for teaching purposes. Served as a mathematics instructor and influenced educational practices. Played a crucial role in popularizing the use of Hindu-Arabic numerals in Germany.
Continue ReadingBerchtold Haller
A theologian and reformer who significantly contributed to the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland. Established reformed churches in several cities. Advocated for the use of the vernacular in church services and promoted the importance of education in theology. Played a crucial role in the spread of reformed ideas in the region and engaged in theological debates of the period.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Vitoria
A prominent theologian and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of international law and just war theory. Played a critical role in the Valladolid Controversy surrounding the treatment of indigenous peoples in the New World. Emphasized the importance of natural law and the rights of individuals. His works laid foundational principles for modern human rights and just governance.
Continue ReadingPietro Aretino
Aretino was an Italian author and playwright during the Renaissance. He gained prominence for his sharp satirical works and writings on social issues of the time. His literary career encompassed poetry, plays, and a notable series of letters, which contributed to the development of Italian literature. Aretino often engaged with political and cultural figures, reflecting the complexities of the society he lived in. His works demonstrated a keen awareness of Renaissance humanism and its implications on personal and societal behavior.
Continue ReadingMarguerite de Navarre
Marguerite de Navarre, a significant figure of the Renaissance, served as the queen consort of Henry II of Navarre. She was also a prominent patron of the arts and a writer. Her literary works included poetry, notably the 'Heptaméron', a collection of tales that reflected her interest in humanism and morality. She played a key role in the court, influencing the cultural landscape of her time. As a member of the influential Béarn family, connections to various royal houses were established, enhancing political stability and alliances in a period characterized by religious conflict in France.
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