Born in 1497
Anne Seymour
Anne Seymour served as the Duchess of Somerset in the 16th century. As the wife of Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, she played a significant role in the political landscape during the reign of Edward VI. After her husband's execution, she navigated the challenges of the court and retained influence despite the shifting power dynamics under Mary I. She was known for her connections within the Tudor court and her efforts to support her children's claims and careers amidst political strife.
Continue ReadingJean Fernel
Active in the 16th century, a physician contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and anatomy. Fernel's works encompassed various aspects of health, medicine, and physiology, integrating ancient medical traditions with contemporary practices. His most significant publication, De Universa Medicina, laid groundwork for future medical studies by advocating for a holistic approach to health and anatomy. This influential text offered insights into the treatment of diseases and illustrated a systematic understanding of bodily functions, combining theory and practice.
Continue ReadingAtahualpa
Ascended to the throne as the last sovereign emperor of the Inca Empire. Atahualpa faced the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro during their invasion of Peru. Captured during an ambush, he was held for ransom, which led to the significant plunder of the Inca riches. Despite a large ransom being paid, Atahualpa was executed by the Spanish.
Continue ReadingStephen Gardiner
A prominent English bishop and politician, guided the religious and political landscape during the reign of King Henry VIII. Served as Bishop of Winchester from 1531 and played a significant role in the establishment of the Church of England. Held the position of Secretary of State under King Edward VI, navigating the complexities of Tudor politics. After the accession of Mary I, led efforts to restore Catholicism in England, becoming a key figure in the Marian persecutions. His influence persisted until his death in 1555.
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