Born in 1502
Pope Gregory XIII
Born in 1502, served as pope from 1572 to 1585. Implemented the Gregorian calendar reform in 1582, correcting the Julian calendar's inaccuracies. This reform led to the adoption of a more precise method of calculating leap years, which remains in use today. Promoted the establishment of colleges and seminaries for the education of the clergy. Advocated for the Catholic Counter-Reformation efforts during a significant period of religious upheaval in Europe.
Continue ReadingSebastian de Aparicio
Born in Spain in 1502, established significant settlements and contributed to the development of ranching in colonial Mexico. Focused on the improvement of livestock breeding and agricultural practices. Served as a missionary, promoting spirituality and education among Indigenous populations. Authored works on farming and ranching techniques, which became influential in the region.
Continue ReadingDamião de Góis
Played a significant role in the development of historiography in Portugal during the 16th century. Contributed to the understanding of historical events through works such as "Crónica do Reino de Portugal", which provided a detailed account of Portuguese history. Engaged with humanist ideas and was associated with notable figures of the Renaissance, enhancing the intellectual discourse of the time. Despite facing political challenges, maintained a commitment to documenting and analyzing Portuguese history.
Continue ReadingGeorg Major
Born in 1502, a significant German theologian and academic engaged in the Protestant Reformation. Contributed to the debates surrounding Lutheranism and its teachings. Served as a professor at the University of Wittenberg, where important theological discussions took place. Authored several texts that addressed various aspects of theology, including topics on free will and grace, which influenced religious thought during the Reformation. Alignments with figures such as Martin Luther positioned Major within key theological discourses of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn III of Portugal
Ruled as king from 1521 until 1557. His reign saw significant expansion of Portuguese territories and influence. Sponsored exploration and the establishment of colonies, particularly in Brazil. Encouraged the spread of Christianity in newly acquired lands. Implemented reforms in the governance of the Portuguese Empire. Promoted economic development through trade and agriculture.
Continue ReadingChristian Egenolff
Established a successful printing business in Germany during the 16th century. Specialized in publishing academic and scientific books, significantly contributing to the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance. Operated a notable print shop in Frankfurt, producing various important texts and editions. Collaborated with numerous scholars and authors, enhancing the intellectual landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Corteccia
Born in 1502, this composer contributed significantly to the Renaissance musical landscape. Renowned for sacred music, he served as the maestro di cappella at the Florence Cathedral. His works typified the polyphonic style of the period, showcasing intricate vocal harmonies and rich textures. The composition of hundreds of motets and masses, alongside his influence on other composers, positioned him as a key figure in 16th-century sacred music.
Continue ReadingPieter Coecke van Aelst
Born in 1502, this Flemish painter specialized in religious and mythological themes. He significantly contributed to the development of painting and tapestry design during the Renaissance. Influenced by Italian art, he integrated classical elements into his works. He established a workshop that produced tapestries for European nobility. His notable works include altarpieces and large-scale tapestries featuring intricate designs and vibrant colors. This artist also played a role in the education of future artists.
Continue ReadingJohn Leland
An English poet and historian, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 16th century. Produced a wealth of poetry, including notable works such as 'The Encomion of Queen Elizabeth'. Served as the King's Antiquary under Henry VIII, undertaking extensive research into the history and culture of Britain. Notable for collecting and cataloging numerous historical manuscripts, preserving invaluable insights into the past. Influenced subsequent generations of poets and historians through his scholarly pursuits and literary contributions.
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