What Happened This Year 1508

Born in 1508

Primož Trubar

Protestant Reformer and Translator
Born
June 8th, 1508 516 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1586 438 years ago — 78 years old

A Slovenian Protestant reformer, played a crucial role in the development of the Slovene written language. As a priest and theologian, translated important religious texts into Slovene, including the first complete translation of the Bible into a Slavic language. Founded the Protestant movement in Slovenia and established the first Slovene-language school in 1550. His efforts contributed to the spread of Lutheranism in the region and the promotion of literacy among Slovene speakers.

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Alessandro Piccolomini

Italian astronomer and philosopher
Born
June 13th, 1508 516 years ago
Died
1579 446 years ago — 71 years old

An Italian astronomer and philosopher contributed to the fields of astronomy and philosophy during the Renaissance. Wrote 'De Ratione Universorum', which examined the nature of the universe and celestial bodies. Held the position of professor of philosophy at the University of Siena. Engaged in discussions surrounding Copernican theory, offering insights on the structure of the cosmos and the nature of celestial bodies.

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Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Duke with notable political influence
Born
November 23rd, 1508 516 years ago
Died
1549 476 years ago — 41 years old

Born as the youngest son of Henry the Middle, this noble held the title of Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The reign extended during a period of significant political change in the Holy Roman Empire. The duke involved in various territorial disputes and alliances throughout his governance, shaping the political landscape of the region. Leadership included overseeing matters of local governance and maintaining the integrity of the duchy during turbulent times.

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Andrea Palladio

Architect noted for Teatro Olimpico
Born
November 30th, 1508 516 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1580 444 years ago — 71 years old

Italian architect and theoretician contributed significantly to Renaissance architecture. Developed a style that emphasized symmetry, perspective, and the principle of the classical temple. Influenced by ancient Roman buildings, designs reflected clarity and rationality. Major works include the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, which showcased innovative use of space and stage design. Writings on architecture set foundational principles for the discipline.

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Gemma Frisius

Mathematician and cartographer, contributed to mapping
Born
December 9th, 1508 516 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 469 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1508, a mathematician and cartographer contributed significantly to the field of geography. Developed techniques for surveying and mapmaking that advanced cartographic practices. Authored several works on mathematics and geography and promoted the use of triangulation in mapmaking, greatly enhancing the accuracy of maps. The invention of the astrolabe and contributions to the understanding of gnomonics further distinguished this figure as a key player in mathematics and navigation.

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Pietro Carnesecchi

Italian scholar and Protestant reformer
Born
December 24th, 1508 516 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1567 457 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Italy in 1508, contributed significantly to religious and scholarly discussions of the time. Advocated for Reformation ideas and was involved with Protestant circles in Europe. Engaged in debates concerning church practices and doctrine, promoting reforms based on humanist and biblical principles. Faced persecution for his beliefs and was tried for heresy. Ultimately executed in 1567.

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Matsunaga Hisahide

Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
1508 517 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1577 447 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent daimyō during the Sengoku period, played a significant role in the struggles for power in Japan. Initially served the democratic leader of the Tokugawa clan before switching allegiance. Engaged in numerous battles and was known for military strategies and political maneuvers. Eventually became a lord over various territories in Japan, notably in the Yamato province. His alliances and rivalries shaped the landscape of Japanese feudalism before his death.

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Thomas Seymour

English general and politician, 1st Baron
Born
1508 517 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1549 475 years ago — 41 years old

1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley served as an English general and politician during the Tudor period. He was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Seymour was a prominent figure in court politics and held significant power during the reign of Edward VI. He married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII, which elevated his status. After Parr's death, his ambitions led to political intrigue and conflict with the governing council. His attempts to consolidate power ultimately resulted in his arrest and execution for treason in 1549.

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Jean Daurat

French poet and scholar
Born
1508 517 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1588 436 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to the French Renaissance as a poet and scholar. Played a key role in the literary movement of the time by engaging with classical themes and structures. Associated with the Pléiade group of poets, which aimed to elevate the French language. Engaged with major figures of the Renaissance, fostering a culture of intellectual exchange. Authored several poetic works that reflect the era's artistic ideals.

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