Historical Events from This Year 1532
Resignation of Sir Thomas More as Lord Chancellor
Sir Thomas More resigned from his position as Lord Chancellor of England in a significant political move. More, known for his staunch Catholic beliefs and opposition to King Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church, stepped down largely due to the King's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which More could not support. His resignation marked a pivotal moment in the conflict between the monarchy and the Church. More’s decision was rooted in his moral convictions and led to his eventual imprisonment and martyrdom.
Continue ReadingHenry VIII and Francis I Sign Treaty
Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France signed the Treaty of Closer Amity with France, also known as the Pommeraye treaty. This treaty pledged mutual aid between the two nations against the threat posed by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. The agreement was formalized during a meeting fueled by a mixture of political intrigue and diplomacy. It showcased both rulers' aspirations to counterbalance Charles V's influence in Europe and marked a significant shift in alliances during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingBrittany Joins the Kingdom of France
The Duchy of Brittany was formally annexed by France, marking a significant shift in territorial power. This union was solidified when Duke Francis II of Brittany agreed to the marriage of his daughter, Claude of France, to King Francis I of France. The agreement was aimed at strengthening ties between the duchy and the kingdom, despite local resistance. This momentous occasion occurred in the city of Rennes, paving the way for the gradual integration of Breton culture into French society.
Continue ReadingLady Anne Boleyn Becomes Marquess of Pembroke
Lady Anne Boleyn was granted the title Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England, marking a significant elevation in her rank just before their marriage. This act was part of Henry's efforts to bolster Anne's status at court and solidify their union in the eyes of both the nobility and the public, paving the way for their eventual marriage in 1533. Witnessed by prominent courtiers, the ceremony symbolized Anne's ascent from the daughter of a nobleman to one of the most powerful women in England, thereby playing a pivotal role in the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingPizarro Meets Atahualpa Outside Cajamarca
In Cajamarca, Francisco Pizarro and his conquistadors met the Incan Emperor Atahualpa for the first time, arranging a significant meeting in the city plaza for the following day. This encounter would lead to pivotal events in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
Continue ReadingPizarro Captures Inca Emperor Atahualpa
Francisco Pizarro and his small force captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa in the town of Cajamarca. The ambush was meticulously planned, with Pizarro's men utilizing tactical advantages, including superior weaponry and the element of surprise. Atahualpa, comfortably resting with a large entourage, was taken prisoner, leading to significant shifts in power in the Andes. His capture marked a pivotal moment in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1532 (View all 14)
Jean-Antoine de Baïf
A prominent figure in the French literary scene during the Renaissance period, this poet was a key member of the literary group, La Pléiade. This group aimed to elevate the French language by mimicking classical forms and styles. The poet published a number of works that showcased a strong command of the language and a dedication to lyrical beauty. The 'Epithalame' is one of the most celebrated contributions, reflecting themes of love and marriage. The poet also emphasized the importance of poetic innovation and the use of the sonnet form in French poetry. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the poetic landscape of France.
Continue ReadingJuan de Ribera
Born in 1532, served as Archbishop of Valencia and was instrumental in the Counter-Reformation efforts in Spain. Established the seminary in Valencia to train priests and promoted education and the proper conduct of clergy. Strengthened church discipline and fostered the spiritual life of the diocese. Notable for implementing reforms and for his commitment to Catholic doctrine. Died in 1611 and canonized in 1966.
Continue ReadingThomas Lucy
Entered the English Parliament as a member of the House of Commons. Served as the Member for the Borough of Warwick during the late 16th century. Held various positions including the High Sheriff of Worcestershire. Engaged in local governance and land management, which included his role as a Justice of the Peace. Participated in the political affairs of the time, especially during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
Continue ReadingAlphonsus Rodriguez
Born in 1532, a Jesuit lay brother served in the Society of Jesus. Assigned to the school in Majorca, dedicated time to teaching and spiritual guidance. Emphasized prayer and contemplation alongside his teaching role. Became a source of inspiration for both students and fellow members of the Jesuit community. Canonized as a saint, his legacy continued through his writings on spirituality and education.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Toledo
Born in 1532, a prominent Jesuit leader, served as the cardinal archbishop of Toledo. Played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation, advocating for reforms within the Catholic Church. Led efforts in education and the establishment of Jesuit colleges across Spain. Contributed to the establishment of the mission in Peru and the promotion of theology and religious instruction in the New World. Instrumental in improving the administration of the church in Spain.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Xylander
Contributed significantly to the study of classical texts and languages. Xylander translated works from Greek and Latin into German, making them more accessible to the scholarly community and students. His efforts included translations of well-known classical authors and philosophers, which facilitated the spread of humanist ideas in Germany during the Renaissance period. Xylander also held academic positions in various institutions, influencing the education of future scholars.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1532
Elector of Saxony
Ruled as Elector of Saxony from 1525 until death in 1532. Supported Martin Luther and played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Enforced policies that facilitated the spread of Lutheranism in the region and helped establish the territorial power of Saxony. Founded universities to promote education and reformed church practices in line with Lutheran doctrine. Engaged in political alliances that bolstered Saxony's influence in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingWilliam Warham
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1503 until death in 1532. Played a significant role in the politics of the early Tudor period, particularly in the reign of Henry VIII. Actively involved in the administration of the church and state, Warham sought to maintain the traditional authority of the church during a time of great upheaval. Participated in diplomatic missions to Rome and had influence over key church appointments. Worked towards reforming the church, focusing on educational improvements in the clergy and promoting the importance of ethics in ecclesiastical life.
Continue ReadingJan Mabuse
Active during the early 16th century, this painter contributed significantly to the art scene in Flanders. The style combined elements of the Northern Renaissance with a detailed approach to portraiture. Works included religious themes and secular portraits, with an emphasis on realism and emotion. His influence extended through his students and followers, who carried on his techniques and style after his time. The impact of the period in which he worked positioned him among other notable artists of the era.
Continue ReadingPietro Accolti
Served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church during the Renaissance period. Elected as the Bishop of Firenze (Florence) and participated in several important church councils. Contributed to theological discussions and church governance. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the church and was involved in various diplomatic missions on behalf of the papacy.
Continue ReadingJohn the Steadfast
Born in 1468, held the title of Elector of Saxony from 1485 until death in 1532. Played a critical part in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation, providing support to Martin Luther and the Lutheran movement. Advocated for religious reforms and was a significant protector of Protestant rights. His leadership ensured the survival and spread of Lutheranism in a time of great religious turmoil. Responsible for the foundation of schools and promoting education in his territory.
Continue ReadingPompeo Colonna
Born in 1479, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. Played a significant role in the politics of the papal states and maintained influential relationships with various rulers. Engaged in church reform efforts during the Renaissance period, contributing to the political dynamics between the Church and European monarchies. Supported and participated in various ecclesiastical synods, further shaping the Church's governance during a critical time in history.
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