What Happened This Year 1533

Historical Events from This Year 1533

Politics & Government

Henry VIII secretly marries Anne Boleyn

January 25th, 1533 492 years ago

Henry VIII of England clandestinely married Anne Boleyn in a ceremony that diverged from traditional practices, aimed at bypassing the Pope's authority. This secret union marked a pivotal moment in English history, reflecting Henry's determination to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon to be with Boleyn, whom he hoped would bear him a male heir. The marriage was conducted in the presence of a few key individuals, emphasizing the urgency and secrecy surrounding their union. The significance of the marriage would soon unravel, leading to profound changes in English politics and religion.

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Politics & Government

Declaration of Marriage Nullity: Henry VIII & Catherine

May 23rd, 1533 491 years ago

On this day, King Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon was declared null and void by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. This decision was influenced by both legal and political motives, primarily King Henry's desire to marry Anne Boleyn. The annulment reflected the growing tensions between monarchy and papacy, fundamentally altering the course of English history. It marked a significant step in Henry's break from the Catholic Church.

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Politics & Government

Thomas Cranmer Validates Henry VIII's Marriage

May 28th, 1533 491 years ago

Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, officially declared the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid. This declaration followed Henry's separation from the Catholic Church and aimed to legitimize his union with Anne despite the lack of formal papal sanction. Cranmer's ruling marked a pivotal turn in English ecclesiastical authority, reflecting the growing separation from Rome and setting the groundwork for the English Reformation.

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Politics & Government

Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England

June 1st, 1533 491 years ago

Anne Boleyn was crowned Queen of England in a lavish ceremony, marking her official recognition as the queen consort. This event took place at Westminster Abbey, where she was adorned in royal regalia, receiving the crown from Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. Her ascension followed her marriage to King Henry VIII, which had previously led to England's break from the Catholic Church. The coronation was celebrated with grand festivities across London, reinforcing Anne's status and influence.

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Military & Warfare

Pizarro Conquers Cuzco, Inca Capital

November 15th, 1533 491 years ago

Francisco Pizarro and his forces entered Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire, marking a significant moment in the Spanish conquest of Peru. Following the capture of Inca Emperor Atahualpa, Pizarro sought to solidify Spanish control over the region. The Inca capital, with its impressive architecture and wealth, symbolized the heart of the empire. Pizarro aimed to exploit the city's resources and convert its inhabitants to Christianity, thus altering their cultural landscape.

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Born in 1533 (View all 21)

Paul Luther

German scientist and theologian
Born
January 28th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
1593 432 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1533, a prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to theological discussions and scientific inquiries. Associated with the establishment of Lutheran doctrine, his works emphasized scripture's authority and the importance of faith. Advocated for the use of reason in understanding faith and sought to merge academic rigor with spiritual exploration. Involved in various theological debates that shaped Protestant thought during and after his lifetime.

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Andreas Dudith

Nobleman and diplomat in Hungary
Born
February 5th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
1589 436 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1533, a Croatian-Hungarian nobleman and diplomat played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of Hungary during the 16th century. A trained humanist, he was appointed to various diplomatic missions, including serving as an ambassador to the Holy See. His work contributed to the connections between Hungary and other European powers, and he was involved in efforts to resolve conflicts during a tumultuous period. As a noted figure among the nobility, he engaged with other influential scholars and diplomats of the time, impacting the intellectual discourse of the era.

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Shimazu Yoshihisa

Japanese daimyō of the Shimazu clan
Born
February 9th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1611 414 years ago — 78 years old

Shimazu Yoshihisa served as the 16th head of the Shimazu clan during the Sengoku period. His leadership marked significant territorial expansion in Kyushu. Coming to power after the death of his father, he engaged in numerous battles to consolidate the clan's influence and protect its interests against rival clans. He became involved in the campaign against the Ōtomo clan and played a crucial role in the clan's military endeavors, including the Siege of Nakamura Castle. His reign was noted for the clan's growing military strength and political maneuvering during a turbulent era of Japanese history.

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Michel de Montaigne

Philosopher and author of Essays
Born
February 28th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1592 432 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent figure of the French Renaissance, this philosopher developed the essay as a literary form. His work, 'Essais', explored a variety of topics including human nature, education, and personal reflection. The philosophical approach emphasized skepticism and the importance of personal experience. His ideas influenced various fields, including literature, philosophy, and even political thought, advocating for a more introspective and open-minded understanding of the world.

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Giulio della Rovere

Italian Catholic Cardinal and Pope
Born
April 5th, 1533 491 years ago
Died
1578 447 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1533, served as a prominent Catholic Cardinal and later ascended to the papacy as Pope Julius III. Played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation efforts of the Catholic Church during the 16th century. Oversaw significant church reforms, and appointed various bishops and cardinals. Engaged in the political landscape of Italy during a time of religious turmoil, often navigating complex alliances.

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Claudio Merulo

Italian organist and composer of Renaissance
Born
April 8th, 1533 491 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1604 420 years ago — 71 years old

A leading figure in the late Renaissance period, this individual was an influential organist and composer primarily known for contributions to keyboard music. Associated with the Venetian school, served as the organist at St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice. Published several collections of keyboard works, including toccatas and canzonas, which emphasized virtuosic playing and intricate counterpoint. His compositions demonstrated mastery over the organ's capabilities and shaped the development of keyboard music during this era.

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People Who Died in 1533 (View all 11)

John Bourchier

English baron and statesman
Born
July 20th, 1470 554 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1533 491 years ago — 62 years old

Second Baron Berners served as a prominent English baron and statesman during the early 16th century. Holding significant political influence, he was involved in various governmental affairs and regional matters. His contributions to the political landscape of England included serving as a Member of Parliament and participating in the governance of the realm under the Tudor monarchy. As a nobleman, he managed extensive estates and played a crucial role in the feudal system of his time.

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Nicholas West

English bishop and diplomat
Born
1461 564 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1533 491 years ago — 72 years old

Served as an English bishop during the early 16th century. Held the position of Bishop of Ely from 1501 until death in 1533. Actively engaged in diplomacy and was involved in the negotiations of treaties between England and other nations. Contributed to the ecclesiastical governance of the Church of England during a significant period leading up to the English Reformation.

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Mary Tudor

Queen of France
Born
March 18th, 1495 529 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1533 491 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1495, served as Queen of France from 1514 until her death in 1533. Initially married to Louis XII, her union solidified the alliance between England and France. Following Louis' death, she married Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, which caused a political stir due to its clandestine nature. This marriage was accepted after a petition to King Henry VIII. Mary's life was marked by her role in the dynastic politics of the time and her position as a woman of royal lineage in a patriarchal society. She lived during a significant period of change in Europe, including the early stages of the Reformation.

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John Frith

English priest and martyr, writer
Born
1503 522 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1533 491 years ago — 30 years old

A prominent English priest and writer, contributed significantly to religious discourse during the Reformation. Advocated for reform in the Catholic Church and opposed certain doctrines. Imprisoned for his beliefs and writings, facing trial for heresy. Executed in 1533, becoming a martyr for his faith. His works included pamphlets and treatises promoting Protestant ideology, significantly influencing reformist thought in England.

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Ludovico Ariosto

Italian playwright and poet, 'Orlando Furioso'
Born
September 8th, 1474 550 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1533 491 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1474, a prominent poet and playwright from Italy. Best recognized for the epic poem 'Orlando Furioso', a continuation of the earlier chivalric tale of madness and love. Engaged in various literary and political endeavors, indirect influence on the development of comedic theater. 'Orlando Furioso' showcases intricate narratives with vivid character portrayals, marking a significant contribution to Renaissance literature. Ariosto's writings reflect the complexities of human emotion and the interplay of love and adventure.

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Lucas van Leyden

Dutch Renaissance artist and engraver
Born
1494 531 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1533 491 years ago — 39 years old

Active during the early 16th century, this artist gained recognition for detailed engravings and paintings. He produced religious and secular works that showcased intricate storytelling and character expression. Influenced by Italian Renaissance art, he contributed significantly to the development of printmaking in Northern Europe. A prominent figure in Leiden, he established a reputation that earned him patronage from various local and regional dignitaries. His innovative techniques and artistry inspired contemporaries and left a lasting legacy in Dutch art history.

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