What Happened This Year 1540

Born in 1540

Gasparo da Salò

Italian violin maker and craftsman
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1609 416 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent violin maker, contributions to string instrument making are foundational in the development of the violin. Active during the late 16th century, established the tradition of lutherie in Italy. Workshops produced violins that influenced future designs, laying groundwork for subsequent makers. Techniques for crafting and finishing instruments were innovative, creating high-quality violins that appealed to musicians of the period.

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Pierre de Bourdeille

French historian and author
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1614 411 years ago — 74 years old

A seigneur de Brantôme, played a significant role as a soldier and historian during the French Renaissance. Authored notable works that chronicled the lives of the French nobility. Renowned for writing 'Les Vies des Dames Gallantes', which provided insight into the customs and behaviors of women in French society during the late 16th century. Contributed to historical literature with a focus on biographical accounts and memoirs that detailed his experiences and observations of the time.

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Bernardino de Mendoza

Spanish commander and diplomat
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1604 421 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a commander and diplomat in the late 16th century. Played a significant role in Spanish military campaigns in the Netherlands. Acted as the Spanish ambassador to England, where diplomatic relations were crucial during Queen Elizabeth I's reign. Engaged in various negotiations to strengthen ties between Spain and England amidst political tensions.

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Margaret Clifford

Countess of Derby
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1596 429 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the Countess of Derby during the late 16th century. Married to Edward Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby, she played a key role in the political landscape of her time. The marriage solidified alliances between influential families. Actively involved in the management of the family's estates, she was influential in the social and economic aspects of the region. Her legacy continued through her children, who contributed to the noble lineage of the Stanleys.

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Edmund Campion

Roman Catholic priest and martyr
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1581 443 years ago — 41 years old

A Roman Catholic priest, Campion served in England during a time of intense religious conflict. He became a member of the Society of Jesus and focused on promoting Catholicism in a Protestant-dominated environment. His ministry included preaching and writing works defending the Catholic faith. Campion was arrested in 1581 and subsequently executed for treason due to his religious activities and opposition to the Protestant establishment.

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Ralph Agas

English surveyor and cartographer
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1621 403 years ago — 81 years old

Worked as a surveyor and cartographer in England during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Created detailed maps, particularly of London, which provided valuable information about the city's layout and geography. Contributed to the field of cartography during a period of increasing interest in mapping urban areas. Also served as a town clerk and became involved in local governance.

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Jean Richardot

Belgian diplomat and statesman
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1609 416 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a prominent diplomat in the late 16th century. Played a crucial role in the negotiations between the Spanish Crown and the Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War. Held the position of the principal negotiator for the Spanish in their efforts to maintain control over the Low Countries. Engaged in diplomatic missions that aimed to stabilize the region and secure Spanish interests.

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