People Who Died in 1546
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
An influential architect and military engineer, this individual played a significant role in the architectural landscape of Renaissance Italy. Active during the early 16th century, contributions included work on extensive projects in Rome. The design of the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican stands as a testament to architectural innovation during this era. Collaborations with prominent figures, including Pope Julius II and Michelangelo, shaped many foundational structures. His career was marked by a unique blend of artistry and functionality, aligning military and civil architectural needs.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Dolet
Born in 1509, this scholar and translator significantly contributed to the spread of classical literature in France. Associated with humanism, the scholar became known for translating works of notable authors, including Plautus and Cicero. The scholar faced persecution due to writings considered controversial, leading to time spent in prison. Eventually, charged with heresy, the scholar was executed in 1546. The life and work remained influential in the academic realm.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Vitoria
A prominent theologian and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of international law and just war theory. Played a critical role in the Valladolid Controversy surrounding the treatment of indigenous peoples in the New World. Emphasized the importance of natural law and the rights of individuals. His works laid foundational principles for modern human rights and just governance.
Continue ReadingGiulio Romano
Active during the Renaissance, worked as a painter and architect, focusing on the Mannerist style. Apprenticed with Raphael and later succeeded him in his workshop. Designed the Palazzo del Te in Mantua, exemplifying Mannerist architecture. His distinctive use of perspective and dramatic compositions influenced the evolution of Baroque art.
Continue ReadingErnest I
Born in 1497, this Duke ruled the Brunswick-Lüneburg region in Germany. His reign was marked by territorial disputes and the consolidation of power within his domain. As a member of the House of Welf, took part in significant military campaigns that shaped the political landscape of northern Germany. Engaged in the Protestant Reformation, aligning with Martin Luther's ideals, which influenced religious practices in the region. The duke's leadership contributed to the establishment of Lutheranism within his territories.
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