What Happened This Year 1552

Born in 1552

Seonjo of Joseon

King of Joseon during Imjin War
Born
November 26th, 1552 472 years ago
Died
1608 417 years ago — 56 years old

Ruled as king from 1567 to 1608 during a tumultuous period marked by internal challenges and external invasions. Seonjo faced the Japanese invasions of Korea, known as the Imjin War, which began in 1592 and lasted until 1598. The administration worked to rally support and organize resistance against the invading forces. In response to the invasions, Seonjo appointed several key military leaders, most notably Yi Sun-sin, known for his naval victories against Japan. The war profoundly affected the kingdom's social and political landscape, leading to significant military reforms and changes in governance.

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Simon Forman

English occultist and astrologer with writings
Born
December 31st, 1552 472 years ago
Died
1611 414 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1552, this individual became a significant figure in astrology and the occult during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Operating in London, practiced astrology and medicine, attracting a clientele that included notable figures. Authored works on astrology, including a well-known book documenting horoscopes and astrological predictions. Developed a reputation as a skilled medical practitioner, often combining medical advice with astrological insights. Forman's enthusiasm for the supernatural and uncanny left a lasting influence on both astrology and early modern medicine.

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Jean Bertaut

French bishop and poet renowned for poetry
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1611 414 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a French bishop and gained recognition as a poet during the early 17th century. Contributions to French literature include religious and philosophical themes, reflective of the era's societal challenges. Notable works exhibit a mastery of the poetic form and often explore moral and spiritual depths. These writings are characterized by their elegant style and insightful observations.

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Vasili IV of Russia

Russian Tsar during Time of Troubles
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1612 412 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled as Tsar of Russia from 1606 until 1610 during the Time of Troubles, marked by political instability and power struggles. Initially supported by the nobility, faced significant opposition from various factions. Attempted to consolidate power but was ultimately overthrown, leading to the establishment of the Romanov dynasty.

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Lady Saigō

Japanese concubine of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1589 435 years ago — 37 years old

Served as a concubine to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a prominent daimyo during the Sengoku period. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Japan through this relationship. Contributed to the consolidation of power that characterized Hideyoshi's era, which led to the unification of Japan under his rule. The connection with Hideyoshi positioned her within the intricate court dynamics of the period and influenced various social and political interactions.

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Miguel de Benavides

Archbishop and sinologist of Spain
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1605 419 years ago — 53 years old

An archbishop and Dominican missionary, contributed significantly to the understanding of Chinese culture and language. Established the first college in the Philippines, which later became the University of Santo Tomas. His efforts in promoting education and learning between East and West were notable during the Spanish colonial period.

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William Douglas

Scottish nobleman and 10th Earl of Angus
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1611 414 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a prominent Scottish nobleman during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Held the title of 10th Earl of Angus, an important role within Scottish aristocracy. Engaged in various political and military affairs of the time. Participated in conflicts and power struggles that shaped the governance of Scotland. Additionally, was involved in the governance of Dalkeith and the administration of his estates during a turbulent period in Scottish history, which included the Union of Crowns.

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Hans von Aachen

German painter and educator.
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1615 410 years ago — 63 years old

Active during the late Renaissance, this individual specialized in oil painting and was significantly influenced by Italian art. He worked in both Germany and Italy, where he developed a distinctive style that combined elements of Northern European and Southern European art. This person produced numerous portraits, mythological scenes, and altarpieces, contributing to the art scene of the time. Engaging in teaching, this individual also influenced future generations of artists. Major works include various portraits of notable individuals, as well as religious imagery.

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Gabriello Chiabrera

Italian poet with notable sonnets
Born
1552 473 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1637 387 years ago — 85 years old

Active during the late Renaissance, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature through poetry. Renowned for sonnets and lyrical works, a unique blend of classical and modern styles characterized the compositions. Influence extended to contemporary poets and writers of the time. Served as a court poet for various noble families, showcasing talent across different regions of Italy. The poet's works reflected themes of love, nature, and human emotion, resonating with audiences and earning recognition in literary circles.

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