Born in 1578
Philip III
Ruled as the King of Spain from 1598 to 1621. Leadership was marked by significant political challenges and economic decline. Oversaw the later years of Spain's Golden Age, though internal strife and military issues arose. Engaged in the Thirty Years' War initially supporting the Habsburgs. His reign witnessed the decline of Spanish power overseas as well as domestic issues including the expulsion of Moriscos. The administration faced difficulties in finances leading to a reliance on foreign loans.
Continue ReadingCharles d'Albert
Served as a prominent courtier during the reign of King Louis XIII. Held the title of Constable of France, a high military and administrative position. Managed various military campaigns and was influential in court affairs. Played a crucial role in the political maneuvers of the time, especially during the early years of Louis XIII’s rule. Engaged in diplomatic relations and military strategy, contributing to both national defense and royal interests.
Continue ReadingThomas Coventry
An English lawyer, judge, and politician served as Attorney General for England and Wales during the early 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Coventry and played a significant role in the legal affairs of the time. Instrumental in various legal reforms and notable cases that shaped the legal landscape. Contributed to the governance of England through judicial positions and legislative work, emphasizing the importance of law in maintaining order during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingFrançois Ravaillac
An assassin executed for the murder of Henry IV of France. Employed a dagger to assassinate the king on May 14, 1610, during a public carriage procession in Paris. Ravaillac claimed he acted to rid France of a tyrant. Following the assassination, Ravaillac was arrested and subjected to torture, which he faced without revealing any co-conspirators, as he alleged he acted alone. He was executed in a particularly brutal manner as a consequence of his crime.
Continue ReadingHorio Tadauji
A Japanese daimyō during the late Sengoku period, played a significant role in the unification of Japan under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Served as lord of the Takamatsu Domain and was a prominent figure in the military campaigns against rival clans. Participated in the Korean invasions, which were undertaken to expand influence and control. His governance style reflected the turbulent times of feudal Japan, aligning with powerful warlords to secure territory and maintain power.
Continue ReadingEverard Digby
In 1605, participated in a conspiracy to assassinate King James I of England through the Gunpowder Plot, which aimed to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament. Digby supplied gunpowder and included an extensive plan to kidnap the king following the explosion. After the plot failed, he was captured and tried. He was executed in 1606 for his involvement in the conspiracy, demonstrating the intense political and religious tensions of the era.
Continue ReadingAmbrose Rookwood
Involved in a failed plot to assassinate King James I and blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605. Rookwood participated in the conspiracy with other notable figures, including Guy Fawkes. After the plot was discovered, he was arrested and later executed. Rookwood was known for his commitment to the cause, believing that the assassination would restore Catholic rule in England.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Lucena
A prominent Portuguese politician and diplomat, contributed significantly to the political landscape of Portugal during the early 17th century. Played a crucial role in the negotiations and administration surrounding the Portuguese Restoration War. Actively engaged in diplomatic missions that aimed to strengthen Portugal's position in Europe following the 60-year period of Iberian Union with Spain. His efforts were instrumental in navigating the complex political environment of the time, which led to the eventual restoration of Portuguese sovereignty in 1640.
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