Born in 1580
Francesco Mochi
Active during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, a prominent Italian sculptor specialized in large-scale marble sculptures. Worked extensively in Rome and received commissions for various public and private projects. Notably created the statue of Saint Paul on the façade of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Also contributed to the ornamentation of the Palazzo Barberini, showcasing proficiency in depicting figures with dynamic poses and intricate details. Later years involved teaching and influencing other artists in the field of sculpture.
Continue ReadingGeorge Percy
Active in the early 17th century, an English explorer played a significant role in the establishment of the Jamestown colony in Virginia. He arrived in Virginia in 1607 as part of the Virginia Company expedition. He served as the president of the colony from 1609 to 1610. During this time, challenges including food shortages and conflicts with indigenous peoples were notable. An author, he documented his experiences in writings that provide insights into the early colonial experience. His work 'A Discourse of the Plantation of Virginia' offered detailed accounts of the hardships faced by settlers.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Quevedo
A prominent figure of the Spanish Golden Age, this individual was a poet and politician renowned for sharp wit and satirical works. Active during the 17th century, he contributed extensively to literature with a distinctive style that often reflected moral and social criticism. His poetry encompassed a range of themes from love to politics, showcasing his mastery of language and form. Held various political positions, including serving as a member of the Spanish Senate. Fiercely opposed to the rival poet Luis de Góngora, his literary feud became a significant aspect of his life and work. His legacy rests on influential writings that have been studied and celebrated in literary circles for centuries.
Continue ReadingNicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
Significant contributions were made to astronomy and history. Participated in the observation of a supernova in 1604 that became a major event in astronomy. Collected astronomical data and correspondence with various scholars, facilitating scientific exchange. Worked on the cataloging of historical texts and artifacts, emphasizing the importance of documentation in understanding the past. Instrumental in studying and collecting works of other scholars, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingSamuel Argall
Served as a captain in the early 17th century, played a significant role in the establishment and governance of the Virginia Colony. His leadership included various expeditions and diplomacy with Indigenous tribes. Argall is also recognized for his political influence during his tenure as governor. His efforts to sustain the colony contributed to the expansion of English presence in North America.
Continue ReadingFrancis Fane
Held the title of 1st Earl of Westmorland, involved in English politics during the early 17th century. Served in the House of Lords after the elevation of his father to the peerage. Managed extensive land holdings and played a role in local governance. Contributed to the political landscape of England and maintained influence in the region through family connections and property. His legacy continues through the title and estates inherited by subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingAlexander Leslie
A prominent military leader during the Thirty Years' War, held the title of 1st Earl of Leven. Commanded Scottish forces in critical engagements. Played a significant role in the Scottish Covenanter army, leading troops in various battles against Royalist forces. Served as a commander during the conflict in England, establishing a reputation as a skilled tactician.
Continue ReadingGeorge Calvert
Served as Secretary of State for the Kingdom of England. Established the colony of Maryland as a safe haven for Catholics. Influenced the development of religious freedom in the Americas through his policies and the founding charter of the Maryland colony. Died before the full realization of his plans for the colony.
Continue ReadingJean Jannon
A prominent figure in the world of typography, Jannon contributed significantly to type design in the 17th century. He established a successful typefoundry in Paris, creating various typefaces that were widely used in printing. Jannon's work included designs that influenced later typographers and helped shape the visual appearance of printed materials during his time. His most recognized typeface is the 'Jannon', which features an elegant and readable serif style, becoming popular among printers in France and beyond. Jannon's legacy lives on through the continued use of his typefaces in modern design.
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