What Happened This Year 1582

Born in 1582

Johann Gerhard

Theologian and academic contributor
Born
October 17th, 1582 442 years ago
Died
1637 388 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent German theologian and academic, this figure significantly influenced the Lutheran tradition during the early 17th century. Contributions include systematic theology and extensive commentaries on biblical texts. Focused on the confessional identity of Lutheran churches, dedicated efforts centered around defending the faith against Reformed contrasts. Authored major works such as 'Loci Theologici', outlining core theological positions and interpretations. His teachings laid the groundwork for later developments in Lutheran thought.

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Dmitry of Uglich

Crown prince and saint of Russia
Born
October 19th, 1582 442 years ago
Died
1591 434 years ago — 9 years old

Born in 1582, a Russian crown prince who became a saint after his untimely death. The prince's life was marked by political intrigue and family conflict within the royal family. Dmitry was raised in the small town of Uglich, where he lived in relative seclusion. He died under mysterious circumstances at the young age of eight, leading to speculation about foul play. His death was followed by a series of tragic events and contributed to the Time of Troubles in Russia. In 1606, he was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church, and his feast day is celebrated annually. The prince's legacy remains as a symbol of innocence and the tumultuous period of Russian history surrounding his life and death.

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Pierre Dupuy

French historian and scholar
Born
November 27th, 1582 442 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1651 373 years ago — 69 years old

Contributed significantly to historical scholarship during the early 17th century. Focused on the documentation and publication of key historical texts. Played a role in the editing and commentary of works related to French history, particularly those of the 16th century. Engaged with notable figures of the time to advance the study of history.

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Robert Bertie

1st Earl of Lindsey, soldier and nobleman
Born
December 16th, 1582 442 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1642 382 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1582, served as a prominent soldier during the early 17th century. Held the title of 1st Earl of Lindsey from 1626. Played a significant role in the military conflicts of the period, notably during the early stages of the English Civil War. Participated in various military campaigns and served under King Charles I. Engaged in political affairs and managed estates, contributing to his family's prominence.

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Melchior Grodziecki

Polish priest and saint recognized for martyrdom
Born
1582 443 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1619 405 years ago — 37 years old

Served as a Jesuit priest in Poland during the 17th century. Played a significant role in missionary work and education. Was arrested for refusing to renounce the Catholic faith amid religious persecution. Executed on September 7, 1619, for promoting Catholicism. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in the 20th century, celebrated for dedication to faith and service to others.

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False Dmitriy I

Pretender to the Russian throne
Born
1582 443 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1606 419 years ago — 24 years old

Claimed the Russian throne in the early 17th century, gaining brief control over Moscow. Emerged during a period of political turmoil following the death of Tsar Ivan IV. Secured the support of several nobles and sought legitimacy through marriage alliances. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power but faced opposition from various factions. His rule ended with his assassination, leading to further instability in Russia.

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William Juxon

English Archbishop and academic leader
Born
1582 443 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1663 362 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the Bishop of London and later as Archbishop of Canterbury. Played a significant role in the Church of England during the Stuart period, particularly during the English Civil War. Acted as a royalist supporter and counselor to King Charles I, overseeing the King's funeral following his execution. Contributed to the academic community as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford and was involved in ecclesiastical governance throughout his career. Influenced church policies and educational standards during a time of significant political and religious upheaval.

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John Bainbridge

English astronomer and academic
Born
1582 443 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1643 381 years ago — 61 years old

Contributed to early astronomical studies in England during the early 17th century. Served as a professor of astronomy at Gresham College, where significant advancements in observational techniques were promoted. Developed a reputation for advocating the Copernican system, which positioned the sun at the center of the universe. Published several works, including discussions on the systems of celestial bodies and their motions.

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Juan de Tassis

Spanish poet and politician
Born
1582 443 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1622 402 years ago — 40 years old

Served as the 2nd Count of Villamediana and was active in the 17th-century Spanish literature scene. Engaged in poetry that often reflected the themes of love and honor. Influenced by the poetic traditions of the time, contributions included works that were circulated throughout Spain. Held political office and was involved in the court life of King Philip IV, which intertwined with literary endeavors. Died in 1622, leaving behind a legacy in both poetry and politics.

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