Historical Events from This Year 1587
Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringhay Castle on suspicion of conspiring to assassinate her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I. After years of imprisonment, her execution was sanctioned due to her involvement in the Babington Plot, a scheme aimed at replacing Elizabeth with Mary. The execution took place in a dramatic setting, where Mary faced her fate with composure, reading from a prayer book before her death.
Continue ReadingSecond English Settlement at Roanoke Island
A second group of English settlers, led by John White, arrived on Roanoke Island, North Carolina, aiming to re-establish the colony that had been deserted. The settlers faced a challenging environment and hoped to thrive in a land previously inhabited by Native Americans. They were tasked with establishing a permanent settlement and exploring the resources of the region. Despite their intentions, the fate of this group would become one of the great mysteries of American history.
Continue ReadingLeiden University Library Opens Its Doors
Leiden University Library was officially opened, allowing scholars and the public access to a vast collection of books and manuscripts. Founded in 1575, this pivotal moment marked an essential step in the promotion of education and research in the Netherlands. The library became an intellectual hub, fostering the spread of knowledge and ideas during a period of significant European cultural growth. The opening set a precedent for other academic institutions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1587 (View all 16)
Xu Xiake
An influential figure in Chinese geography, this individual contributed greatly to the field through extensive travel and exploration. Mapping various regions across China, documented topography, geology, and the environment. The writings included detailed accounts of landscapes and cultural observations, forming a significant part of geographical knowledge in China. Work focused on the provinces including Yunnan and Sichuan, which presented valuable insights into the natural features and ethnic cultures of these areas. Writings were published and disseminated, serving as a reference for future explorations.
Continue ReadingGaspar de Guzmán
Count-Duke of Olivares served as the chief minister to King Philip IV of Spain from 1621 to 1643. He played a significant role in the administration and military strategies of Spain during the Thirty Years' War. His policies aimed at centralizing the Spanish government and increasing its power, although they faced resistance from various regions. Olivares’ advocacy for the union of the Spanish kingdoms and his efforts to reform taxation were pivotal during his tenure. His influence diminished later due to various military defeats and internal opposition, leading to his eventual fall from power.
Continue ReadingJan Pieterszoon Coen
Served as the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Established Batavia as the capital of the Dutch colonial empire in Asia. Implemented policies that expanded Dutch dominance in spice trade and pushed out Portuguese and English interests in the region.
Continue ReadingStefano Landi
Born in 1587, this Italian composer contributed significantly to the early Baroque musical landscape. His works often blended elements of drama and lyricism, reflecting the evolving style of the period. Key compositions include operas, notably 'Il Sant'Alessio', which showcased innovative use of recitative and aria. Additionally, he was active in the Venetian musical scene, influencing the development of opera and vocal music during a formative time in European music history. Beyond composition, he was involved in education, shaping future musicians.
Continue ReadingSophie of Saxony
Born in 1587, Sophie of Saxony served as Duchess of Pomerania through marriage. This union with Duke Georg Wilhelm of Pomerania fostered alliances in the region. The governance during her time involved managing familial ties and political relationships. She navigated the complexities of the duchy's affairs, contributing to its political landscape while focusing on her family's interests and stability.
Continue ReadingVictor Amadeus I
Duke of Savoy held the title in the early 17th century. Ascended to the ducal title in 1630 following the death of his father. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the duchy’s position within Italy and against external threats. Played a role in the War of the Mantuan Succession, which aimed to secure territories in Northern Italy. His marriage to Christine of France helped to secure valuable alliances. Died in 1637, succeeded by his son.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1587 (View all 11)
Ralph Sadler
A prominent figure in English politics during the Tudor period, served as Secretary of State under Edward VI and Mary I. Involved in important diplomatic missions and administrative duties. Played a significant role in managing state affairs and advising the monarchy. His career was marked by involvement in several key political events and the complexities of Tudor governance.
Continue ReadingThomas Bromley
Served as Lord Chancellor from 1580 until death in 1587. Appointed to the position by Queen Elizabeth I, presided over the High Court of Chancery. Played a significant role in the legal and political matters of Tudor England. Involved in the administration of justice and governance during a turbulent period marked by religious conflict. Contributed to the legal reforms of the time and the development of English law. Notably, his tenure included the handling of cases related to the dissolution of monasteries and property disputes following the Reformation.
Continue ReadingEdward Manners
Held the title of 3rd Earl of Rutland, serving during a time of significant political change in England. Managed estates and lands associated with the title, contributing to the governance of the region. Engaged in the political landscape of the Elizabethan era, representing the interests of the nobility. Demonstrated loyalty to the crown, particularly during the tensions of the period.
Continue ReadingAnne Seymour
Anne Seymour served as the Duchess of Somerset in the 16th century. As the wife of Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, she played a significant role in the political landscape during the reign of Edward VI. After her husband's execution, she navigated the challenges of the court and retained influence despite the shifting power dynamics under Mary I. She was known for her connections within the Tudor court and her efforts to support her children's claims and careers amidst political strife.
Continue ReadingJohn Foxe
A prominent English historian and author focused on the Protestant Reformation. Authored 'Acts and Monuments', also known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs, which chronicles the sufferings of Protestants in England. The work served as both a historical account and a call to arms for the protestant community. Advocacy for religious reform was evident in writings, significantly shaping English Protestant identity. Spent a considerable part of life in exile due to religious persecution.
Continue ReadingFrancesco I de' Medici
Born in 1541, a member of the Medici dynasty, served as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1574 until death in 1587. Oversaw the arts and sciences in Florence, promoting notable artists and thinkers of the time. His court became a center of cultural development, partly due to marriage to Joanna of Austria, which strengthened dynastic ties. Involved in various political and economic initiatives, contributing to the stability of Tuscany during a turbulent era.
Continue Reading