Born in 1588
Robert Filmer
Active during the 17th century, a political theorist and author promoted the idea of divine right monarchy. Writings articulated the belief that monarchs derive authority from God and that their power is absolute. Major work, 'Patriarcha,' defended the institution of monarchy against emerging democratic ideas. Engaged in debates regarding governance and sovereignty, influencing political thought during a period of civil unrest in England.
Continue ReadingHenri de Bourbon
A member of the House of Bourbon, served as a prominent military leader and politician during the early 17th century. Played significant roles in the French Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years' War. Governed the principality of Condé and held considerable influence at the court of King Louis XIII. Engaged in several military campaigns, showcasing strategic skills against both royal and foreign adversaries.
Continue ReadingMatei Basarab
Ruled Wallachia from 1632 until 1654. Focused on consolidating power and strengthening the principality. Introduced economic reforms and improved trade relations. Promoted religious tolerance and supported the Greek Orthodox Church. Several cultural advancements occurred during the reign, contributing to the development of Romanian national identity. Died on April 9, 1654, marking the end of a significant era in Wallachian history.
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