People Who Died in 1595
John Frederick II
Duke of Saxony from 1554 until 1567, governed during a time of significant religious upheaval. Engaged in the promotion of Lutheran reforms and the establishment of Protestant governance. Participated in the Schmalkaldic War, ultimately facing defeat. Captured and held by the Elector of Saxony, the duke's influence in the region continued through his support of religious education and the Lutheran church.
Continue ReadingLeonhard Thurneysser
Thurneysser held the position of scholar at the court of the Elector of Brandenburg during the 16th century. His work included studies in mathematics, astronomy, and astrology, contributing to the intellectual environment of the period. Thurneysser's involvement in courtly culture and scholarship reflected the Renaissance era's emphasis on learning and knowledge. He engaged with various academic pursuits and was part of a broader network of scholars in Europe.
Continue ReadingArchduke Ernest of Austria
Born in 1553, held the title of Archduke of Austria, serving as a prominent military leader during the period of the Habsburg dynasty. Played a significant role in the defense of Habsburg territories against Ottoman incursions. Governed various regions, notably overseeing Tyrol and the Inner Austrian lands. Continued the family's legacy of military and political influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro de Mendaña de Neira
A Spanish explorer active in the late 16th century, this figure embarked on several expeditions across the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage took place in 1567, leading to the discovery of the Solomon Islands. Later expeditions sought to explore the southern seas and establish Spanish claims. An expedition in 1595 aimed to find a route to the mythical Terra Australis, resulting in the discovery of the Marquesas Islands. The efforts also included attempts to establish settlements, although many faced challenges and hardships.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Cattani da Diacceto
Served as the Bishop of Fiesole from 1560 to 1586, contributing to the Catholic Reformation during a critical period in the Church's history. Known for promoting education and reform within his diocese. Published several theological works, addressing moral and ecclesiastical issues of the time. Played a significant role in the establishment of religious and educational institutions in his region.
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