Born in 1600
Pope Clement IX
Served as Pope from 1667 until death in 1669. His papacy was marked by efforts to promote peace within Europe and address the cultural and political challenges of the time. He played a role in the reconciliation of various factions within the Catholic Church and sought to harmonize relations with different European powers. His tenure witnessed the continuation of the Counter-Reformation efforts initiated by previous Popes. Notably, he oversaw the completion of the new Santa Maria Maggiore basilica in Rome.
Continue ReadingFrançois Caron
An explorer and politician, served as the 8th Governor of Formosa from 1660 to 1662. His leadership was marked by efforts to establish trade between European powers and the island. Involved in various diplomatic missions during his tenure, addressed conflicts among indigenous groups and European settlers. Returned to France after his governorship and continued to contribute to discussions about colonial policies and strategies in Asia.
Continue ReadingMarin le Roy de Gomberville
Authored the epic poem 'Polexandre', a work that reflects the themes of honor and chivalry reminiscent of medieval literature. Contributed to the French literary scene during the 17th century with important poetic compositions. Engaged with the literary circles of the time, influencing and participating in the cultural movements that characterized the period. De Gomberville's writings included criticism of contemporary works and offered his insights into the art of poetry.
Continue ReadingBrian Walton
A bishop and scholar from England, contributed significantly to biblical scholarship during the 17th century. Played a key role in the publication of the 'polyglots', which is a critical edition of the Bible in multiple languages. Oversaw the creation of the 'London Polyglot', a monumental work that involved collaboration with numerous scholars. Engaged in theological debates and was associated with the early Church of England.
Continue ReadingWilliam Prynne
A prominent English lawyer and author, contributed significantly to legal literature and political criticism during the 17th century. Prynne became known for his opposition to the theater and monarchy, particularly through the publication of 'Histriomastix', which condemned stage plays and the performance arts. His writings on law and governance influenced debates surrounding the monarchy and the rights of individuals. Prynne faced severe punishment for his beliefs, enduring imprisonment and mutilation due to his criticisms of actors and the monarchy. His lengthy career saw extensive publication, with over a hundred works addressing various legal and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Ogilby
Scottish-born cartographer and theatre impresario. Pioneered the field of mapping in the 17th century. Published significant works, including 'Britannia', a detailed atlas of Britain that showcased innovative map-making techniques. Also established the first professional theatre in Dublin, enhancing the cultural landscape of Ireland. Contributed to the arts and sciences through detailed geographical documentation and theatrical productions.
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