Born in 1608
Alfonso Litta
Served as a cardinal and archbishop within the Roman Catholic Church. Held the position of Archbishop of Milan from 1652 until death. Contributed to ecclesiastical governance and the spiritual life of the archdiocese. Participated in the papal conclave of 1667 and was involved in various church reforms and policies.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Olier
A French priest established a religious congregation dedicated to the education of priests and pastoral care. Founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice in 1641, which aimed to promote the formation of clergy in response to the demands of the Catholic Church during the 17th century. The society significantly influenced the training of priests and was pivotal in the expansion of the church's mission in France and abroad. Advocated for the spiritual and moral development of clergy, emphasizing the importance of education and discipline in religious life.
Continue ReadingEvangelista Torricelli
A physicist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of fluid dynamics. Invented the barometer in 1643, which measured atmospheric pressure. Explored the behavior of fluids and produced work on the principles of vacuums. Also made advances in calculus, particularly in relation to volumes of solids of revolution.
Continue ReadingGeorge Monck
Born in 1608, a prominent military leader during the English Civil War, played a key role in the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660. As an officer, commanded the New Model Army and later served in various military engagements. Appointed the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, contributed to the establishment of stability during his tenure. Elevated to the title of Duke of Albemarle, held significant influence in both military and political spheres throughout his life.
Continue ReadingJohn Milton
Born in England in 1608, a prominent poet and philosopher, focused on themes of political freedom and individual liberty. 'Paradise Lost,' an epic poem published in 1667, explores the biblical story of the Fall of Man and is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. Other notable works include 'Areopagitica,' a prose piece advocating for freedom of the press, and 'Paradise Regained,' which addresses redemption and temptation. Milton's writings reflect the tumultuous political climate of England during the Civil War and the Commonwealth.
Continue ReadingBasil Feilding
Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, served as a soldier and politician during the 17th century in England. He became involved in the military conflicts of the period, particularly the English Civil War. Rising through ranks, Feilding held notable leadership positions and commanded troops for the Royalist cause. He represented the counties in Parliament and participated in various political decisions of his time. Following the civil strife, he continued to engage in local governance and military affairs until his death.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Fiennes
Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the early 17th century. Held the position of Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire, representing the Parliamentary side during the conflict. Actively participated in military campaigns against Royalist forces. Worked on various political issues during a period of significant civil strife and change in England.
Continue ReadingGaston
Gaston served as the Duke of Orléans during the early 17th century. He was a prominent figure in the French court, involved in various political intrigues and relationships. A brother to King Louis XIII, Gaston played a significant role in the power struggles of the time, including attempts to undermine the royal authority. His life was marked by aspirations for greater power and influence, which often led to conflicts with the king and other royal allies. Gaston was involved in several military campaigns and was a supporter of various factions, contributing to the political landscape of France before his death in 1660.
Continue ReadingJean Petitot
Active during the 17th century, this painter specialized in creating detailed miniature portraits. Apprenticed in Geneva, he later moved to England, where he gained recognition for his skill. The artist worked for notable patrons, including members of the royal family and nobility. His miniatures often displayed intricate detail and vivid colors, capturing the likenesses of his sitters with remarkable precision. The artist's work contributed to the popularization of this art form during his lifetime.
Continue Reading