Born in 1618
Henry Bennet
1st Earl of Arlington served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department during the reign of Charles II. Played a significant role in restoring the monarchy after the English Civil War. Managed various diplomatic affairs and represented English interests in international matters. Engaged in the secret negotiations that eventually led to the Treaty of Dover in 1670, solidifying the alliance between England and France. His tenure was marked by involvement in colonial policies and support for the establishment of the Royal African Company.
Continue ReadingAbraham Cowley
Born in 1618, a prominent English poet and author emerged during the 17th century. The work encompassed complex themes and employed various forms of poetry, including lyrical and philosophical reflections. 'The Mistress' served as a collection of love poems that established a unique voice in English literature, influencing contemporary and future poets. Cowley's poetry often blended personal emotion with broader philosophical ideas, showcasing a deep engagement with the poetic form. His contributions extended beyond poetry, as Cowley was involved in the Royal Society, focusing on natural philosophy and scientific inquiries. He remained in England during the turbulent years of the English Civil War, and his literary output reflected the struggles and aspirations of his time.
Continue ReadingAgustín Moreto y Cavana
A prominent playwright, contributed significantly to the Spanish Golden Age of literature. Authored various comedies that highlighted social and moral themes, gaining popularity in the 17th century. Many works reflect the intricacies of human relationships and societal issues. Served as a priest, integrating religious and cultural perspectives into literary creations. His comedies, celebrated for their wit and emotional depth, were performed in theaters across Spain.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Horrocks
An English astronomer and mathematician contributed to early studies of astronomy. Developed methods to calculate the positions of celestial bodies and predicted the transit of Venus across the Sun, which occurred on December 4, 1639. Published observations that advanced understanding of planetary motions and contributed to the field of celestial mechanics. His work laid groundwork for future astronomers and influenced Renaissance scientific thought.
Continue ReadingCharles Gerard
Served as a general and politician during the 17th century. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire. Played a significant role in military engagements and contributed to the political landscape of England. Actively participated in the English Civil War on the Royalist side, aligning with King Charles I. Became the 1st Earl of Macclesfield, a title that reflected his status and influence in English society.
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