Born in 1621
Willem van der Zaan
Served as a prominent admiral in the Dutch navy during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in multiple naval battles against the English, specifically during the Second and Third Anglo-Dutch Wars. Engaged in significant naval strategies that contributed to the defense of Dutch maritime interests. His leadership and tactical skill were evident in the conflicts surrounding trade routes and colonial possessions. Successfully commanded key naval engagements that impacted the outcomes of the wars.
Continue ReadingJean de La Fontaine
An influential French author and poet, La Fontaine is most recognized for his fables, which were inspired by Aesop's tales and adapted into a unique style that combined moral lessons with engaging storytelling. Published in multiple volumes, his fables incorporated elements of satire and allegory, reflecting social dynamics and human behavior in 17th-century France. The first compilation appeared in 1668 and quickly garnered attention for its wit and charm. La Fontaine's work has been celebrated for its lyrical quality and has established a lasting legacy in French literature.
Continue ReadingAnthony Ashley Cooper
Served as a prominent English politician and was a leading figure during the Restoration period. Became the first Earl of Shaftesbury, playing a pivotal role in the development of the Whig party. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, where oversaw economic policies and financial management of the kingdom. Advocated for religious tolerance and civil liberties, contributing to early political thought.
Continue ReadingGerbrand van den Eeckhout
Born in 1621, a Dutch painter and etcher focused primarily on historical and biblical themes. Associated with the Dutch Golden Age of painting, works displayed a mastery of light and composition. Various pieces were created in collaboration with prominent contemporaries. Also engaged in poetry, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Nationally acclaimed for the ability to convey emotion and storytelling through art.
Continue ReadingLouis, Grand Condé
Born in 1621, a prominent military leader during the Fronde, commanded royal troops and proved instrumental in various campaigns. Achieved significant victories during the Wars of the Fronde as a commander for the French nobility. Gained recognition for strategic maneuvers and battlefield tactics. Served as a key figure in the French army during the Second and Third Wars of the Fronde, showcasing military prowess. Fought against both internal rivals and external enemies, earning a reputation for leadership and combat skills.
Continue ReadingEdmund Berry Godfrey
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in 17th century England. Gained recognition for involvement in high-profile cases such as the trial of the regicides after the execution of King Charles I. Served as a justice of the peace and held the position of the coroner of Westminster, contributing to the legal framework of the time. His mysterious death in 1678 occurred amid political turmoil and intrigue, leading to inquiries and theories regarding his murder.
Continue ReadingHeneage Finch
Served as the 1st Earl of Nottingham, holding significant legal and political positions in England. Appointed as Lord Chancellor, overseeing legal matters and legislative processes. Contributed to the development of law and governance during a turbulent period in English history. Participated actively in the House of Lords, influencing key decisions.
Continue ReadingSibylla Schwarz
Born in 1621, a German poet produced a significant body of lyrical poetry before her untimely death at 17. The poetry often reflected themes of love and nature, showcasing a deep emotional resonance. Despite her short life, the works contributed to the German literary canon and inspired future poets. The poet's legacy is marked by a posthumous publication of collected works, which garnered attention for their stylistic beauty and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingHans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
An author from Germany, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 17th century. Created the picaresque novel 'Simplicius Simplicissimus', which is considered one of the earliest and most important works in German literature, reflecting the tumult of the Thirty Years' War. The novel combines adventure and social commentary through the experiences of its protagonist, a simpleton navigating a world filled with chaos. Other writings include allegorical tales and poems, showcasing a mastery of narrative techniques.
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