Historical Events from This Year 1622 (View all 7)
Canonization of Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier
Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier were canonized by the Roman Catholic Church in a ceremony led by Pope Gregory XV. This significant event highlighted the contributions of both figures to the Catholic Church and their roles in the Counter-Reformation. Ignatius, the founder of the Society of Jesus, focused on spiritual exercises and education, while Xavier was known for his missionary work in Asia. Their canonization took place in Rome, underscoring the importance of their legacy for the Church and its global reach.
Continue ReadingAlgonquian Attack on Jamestown Settlers
The Algonquian Confederacy launched a surprise attack on English settlers near Jamestown, Virginia, killing 347 individuals, which constituted about a third of the colony's population. This event occurred during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War, as tensions escalated between Native American tribes and English settlers over land and resources. The attack exemplified the increasing hostility and resulted in significant fatalities, leaving the colony vulnerable. The assault was part of a coordinated effort by the Indigenous peoples to reclaim their land and resist colonial encroachment.
Continue ReadingDecisive Clashes at the Battle of Höchst
The Battle of Höchst involved forces of the Catholic League and the Protestant Union, occurring near Höchst in Germany. Led by Count Johann Tilly, the Catholic forces aimed to secure the region against Protestant control. On this fateful day, Tilly's forces engaged in fierce combat with the troops led by the general of the Union, Ernst von Mansfeld. The battle resulted in a significant Catholic victory, reinforcing the Catholic League's dominance in the ongoing conflict of the Thirty Years' War.
Continue ReadingDutch Attempt to Capture Macau Fails
In June 1622, the Dutch attempted to seize Macau from Portuguese control as part of their broader efforts to dominate trade routes in Asia. A Dutch military fleet, under the command of Admiral Hendrick Lonck, launched an attack on the fortified city, which was pivotal in the region's spice trade. The defense was led by the Portuguese, who, despite being outnumbered, effectively repelled the attack. The failed capture of Macau highlighted the strategic significance of the city and the resilience of its defenders.
Continue ReadingHurricane Sinks Spanish Galleon Atocha
A hurricane struck a Spanish fleet traveling from Havana to Cadiz, resulting in the sinking of the galleon Atocha. While only five men were rescued, an astonishing 260 passengers perished alongside approximately 200 million pesos worth of treasure that lay submerged under 50 feet of water.
Continue ReadingMass Execution of Christians in Nagasaki
Fifty-five Christians faced execution in Nagasaki as part of the Great Genna Martyrdom. These individuals were primarily of Japanese origin, including catechists, and they were martyred for their refusal to renounce their faith in Christianity. The event highlighted the severe persecution Christians faced during this period in Japan, as the Tokugawa shogunate sought to maintain control over its population amid growing foreign influence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1622 (View all 20)
Molière
A prominent figure in French literature, this individual established a legacy as a playwright and actor during the 17th century. His works often presented biting social commentary wrapped in humor. Many of his plays challenged societal norms and are still performed today. He founded the Illustre Théâtre in 1643, later becoming a leading actor in his own works. His most celebrated plays include 'Tartuffe', 'The Misanthrope', and 'Don Juan', which satirized hypocrisy and highlighted human follies. His impact on the development of comedic theatre remains significant.
Continue ReadingAbraham Diepraam
Born in the early 17th century, worked primarily in the Dutch Golden Age. Specialized in historical and genre scenes, often depicting battles and allegorical themes. Featured in the collections of various museums, reflecting the artistic trends of the period. Contributed to the development of Dutch painting with a focus on narrative and dramatic compositions.
Continue ReadingAdrien Auzout
Contributed to the field of astronomy and instrument making during the 17th century. Developed various astronomical instruments, including telescopes. Published works that addressed celestial mechanics and the science of optics. Participated in discussions on the nature of the universe and promoted observational astronomy.
Continue ReadingVittoria della Rovere
Born into the noble della Rovere family, significant contributions included the patronage of various artists and cultural initiatives. As the Duchess of Urbino, fostered the arts within the duchy, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Established connections with prominent artists and scholars, promoting the completion of key artistic projects. Involved in the administration of the duchy, influencing noble culture during her reign.
Continue ReadingJohannes Clauberg
A philosopher and theologian contributed to the development of Cartesianism in Germany. Focused on the integration of philosophy and theology, emphasized the importance of rationality in religious belief. Engaged with the works of René Descartes and sought to reconcile reason with faith. Sought to articulate a robust framework for understanding God within the context of philosophical inquiry. His works laid groundwork for future theological discourse in Germany during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingCarel Fabritius
Born in 1622, a Dutch painter associated with the Delft School, studied under Rembrandt. Developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of light and shadow. Created several renowned works during a brief career, marked by a deep exploration of color and composition. Died in a gunpowder explosion in Delft in 1654, which cut short a promising artistic journey.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1622 (View all 17)
Alix Le Clerc
Established the Congregation of the Sisters of Notre Dame. Focused on the education of girls and the spiritual formation of its members. Contributed to the development of the religious community and its expansion throughout France and beyond.
Continue ReadingHenry Savile
Served as a prominent scholar and politician in England during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Savilian Professorships of Astronomy and Geometry at the University of Oxford. Edited and published the works of classical Greek playwrights, including the first edition of 'The Works of Aristotle'. Actively engaged in political matters and held various positions, contributing to the scholarly landscape of the time before passing away in 1622.
Continue ReadingRanuccio I Farnese
Ruled as Duke of Parma from 1586 until death in 1622. Oversaw significant construction projects, including the Palazzo della Pilotta and expansions to the Ducal Palace in Parma. Played a key role in the political landscape of Italy during the late Renaissance, navigating complex alliances and rivalries among Italian states and foreign powers. Patronized artists like Parmigianino and contributed to the cultural heritage of the region.
Continue ReadingFidelis of Sigmaringen
A member of the Capuchin Order, dedicated to missionary work in the early 17th century. Worked primarily in Switzerland and promoted the Catholic faith during the Protestant Reformation. Sought to engage with Protestant communities through dialogue. Arrested in 1622 for refusing to renounce the Catholic faith and was executed by Protestants. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1746.
Continue ReadingOsman II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until 1622, played a pivotal role in military campaigns against Poland and Persia. Attempted to reform the military and administrative structures, advocating for a stronger central authority. His reign was marked by tensions with the Janissaries, leading to a power struggle that resulted in his deposition and execution. This significant period in Ottoman history showed the challenges of governance and the influence of military factions.
Continue ReadingPéter Révay
A soldier and historian, contributed to military history in Hungary during the 16th and early 17th centuries. Participated in various military campaigns while serving in the army. Authored important historical writings that documented the military operations and socio-political context of the time. His work provided valuable insights into the experiences of soldiers and the nature of warfare in Hungary during a tumultuous period.
Continue Reading