Historical Events from This Year 1629
Charles I Ends Parliament's Role in Governance
King Charles I of England dissolved Parliament due to conflicts with the members concerning his rule. This act marked the beginning of an eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule, during which the King ruled without Parliament, advocating for his beliefs against the growing power of parliamentary governance. His belief in the divine right of kings led him to implement direct rule, relying on various forms of taxation and enforcing his policies without legislative approval. This period significantly shaped the political landscape of England.
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Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and Danish King Christian IV reached a formal agreement known as the Treaty of Lübeck, which concluded the Danish phase of the Thirty Years' War. The treaty allowed Christian IV to retain control over his hereditary lands in Norway and Denmark while acknowledging Ferdinand II's sovereignty in Germany. This diplomatic solution marked a significant turning point in the war's dynamics, leading to greater consolidation of Imperial power in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1629 (View all 19)
Archibald Campbell
Born in 1629, a Scottish peer served as the 9th Earl of Argyll. Engaged in the political and military conflicts during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, he played a significant role in the Scottish Covenanters' struggle against royal authority. Initially siding with the Parliamentarians, eventually changed allegiance and supported the King. Was involved in key battles and governance during a tumultuous time in Scottish history. Was captured and executed in 1661 following conflicts related to his loyalty shifts and political maneuvers.
Continue ReadingAbraham Teniers
Born in 1629, this artist became a prominent figure in landscape and genre painting during the Baroque period. His work exhibited a focus on everyday life, often depicting scenes of farmers and laborers in natural settings. The artist worked in Antwerp and gained recognition for his detailed and vibrant compositions. Many works included elements of humor and storytelling, highlighting social interactions among common folk. Eventually, his contributions to the genre painting established a significant precedent in Flemish art.
Continue ReadingJean-Henri d'Anglebert
Born in France in 1629, a significant figure in the Baroque period as an organist and composer. Contributed extensively to keyboard music, particularly noted for compositions that showcased the French style. Served as organist at the royal church of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and composed music for both harpsichord and organ. Published collections of keyboard works, which included suites and variations, influencing the development of French instrumental music.
Continue ReadingChristiaan Huygens
A prominent mathematician, astronomer, and physicist contributed significantly to various fields of science during the 17th century. Developed the wave theory of light, providing a foundation that influenced future research in optics. Discovered Saturn's largest moon, Titan, and provided detailed studies of the planet's rings. Authored several works, including 'Horologium Oscillatorium,' which advanced the understanding of pendulum clocks and mechanics. Huygens' theories and inventions laid groundwork for future scientific advances in astronomy and mathematics.
Continue ReadingNiels Juel
Born in Norway, served in the Danish navy, and rose to the rank of admiral. Played a crucial role in several naval battles during the Second Northern War and the Scanian War. Juel's leadership contributed to significant Danish victories, most notably at the Battle of Køge Bay in 1677. Commanded fleet operations that strengthened Denmark's naval power in the Baltic Sea. His strategies and tactics established him as a prominent figure in 17th-century naval warfare.
Continue ReadingWilliam VI
A noble from Hesse-Kassel, held significant territorial influence in the Holy Roman Empire. Governed during a turbulent period marked by the Thirty Years' War. Engaged in various political and military strategies to consolidate power. His reign played a role in shaping regional politics as well as alliances. The legacy includes contributions to the governance of Hesse-Kassel and its administration.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1629 (View all 15)
Francis Fane
Held the title of 1st Earl of Westmorland, involved in English politics during the early 17th century. Served in the House of Lords after the elevation of his father to the peerage. Managed extensive land holdings and played a role in local governance. Contributed to the political landscape of England and maintained influence in the region through family connections and property. His legacy continues through the title and estates inherited by subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingJacob de Gheyn II
A prominent painter and engraver, this individual specialized in military subjects and contributed significantly to the artistic understanding of battles during the Dutch Golden Age. Training under notable artists, this figure developed a distinct style that combined realism and intricate detail. The work in engraving was particularly influential, allowing for mass reproduction of images, which helped disseminate the visual culture of the time. Major works include detailed renderings of military exercises and scenes that captured the fervor of 17th-century warfare. This figure's artistic contributions extended to teaching and influencing a new generation of artists.
Continue ReadingPiet Pieterszoon Hein
An admiral in the Dutch Navy, held significant positions during the Eighty Years' War. Played a crucial role in the naval battles against the Spanish fleet. Captured the Spanish treasure fleet in 1628, which included the legendary haul from the Philippines. His efforts in naval warfare contributed to the rise of Dutch naval power in the 17th century.
Continue ReadingCaspar Bartholin the Elder
Contributed to the fields of medicine and theology during the 17th century. Held a position as a professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen. Published significant works on anatomy and medical science, influencing future generations of medical practitioners. Engaged with contemporary theological debates, reflecting the intersection of medical and religious studies in that era.
Continue ReadingDomenico Allegri
Born in Italy, Allegri was a composer and singer active in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He spent a significant part of his career in Rome, where he became known for his exceptional compositions of sacred music. Allegri's most famous work is the choral piece 'Miserere mei, Deus,' which gained immense popularity for its intricate harmonies and somber themes. The piece was performed during Holy Week at the Sistine Chapel. His music remains an essential part of the choral repertoire, influencing both his contemporaries and later generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingJan Pieterszoon Coen
Served as the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Established Batavia as the capital of the Dutch colonial empire in Asia. Implemented policies that expanded Dutch dominance in spice trade and pushed out Portuguese and English interests in the region.
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