What Happened This Year 1632

Historical Events from This Year 1632 (View all 7)

Science & Technology

Galileo Presents Dialogues to Grand Duke Ferdinando II

February 22nd, 1632 393 years ago

Galileo Galilei presented the first printed copy of his groundbreaking work, 'Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems,' to Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, showcasing the heliocentric model of the universe. This significant moment unfolded in Florence, marking a pivotal turn in scientific discourse, as it directly challenged the prevailing geocentric perspectives held by the Church and Aristotelian scholars. The Duke's patronage represented the deepening relationship between science and the Medici court, as they supported intellectual advancements.

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Politics & Government

Return of Quebec to French Control

March 29th, 1632 392 years ago

The Treaty of Saint-Germain marked the return of Quebec to French control after previously being seized by the English in 1629. This agreement officially reaffirmed French sovereignty over the territory. The negotiations stemmed from tensions between France and England following the latter's temporary occupation of Quebec during the Anglo-French War. The treaty helped to restore relationships and set the stage for future colonial endeavors in North America.

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Military & Warfare

Swedish Victory at the Battle of Rain

April 15th, 1632 392 years ago

The Battle of Rain marked a significant confrontation during the Thirty Years' War, where the forces of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden decisively defeated the troops of the Holy Roman Empire. This clash occurred near the small village of Rain, located in Bavaria, Germany. Utilizing superior tactics and innovative military formations, the Swedes overcame a larger Imperial army. The battle showcased the effectiveness of Gustavus Adolphus' strategies, which emphasized rapid mobility, disciplined infantry, and effective use of artillery, leading to an important shift in the war's momentum in favor of the Swedish forces.

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Politics & Government

Thomas Purchase Granted Land Patent for Pejepscot

June 16th, 1632 392 years ago

Thomas Purchase received a land patent from the Plymouth Company, establishing him as the first settler of Pejepscot in Maine. Located at what would later be known as Fort Andross, this grant marked an important step in colonization efforts in New England. The initiative was driven by the growing demand for expansion and settlement in the New World, reflecting the aspirations of English settlers looking for opportunities in America.

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Education & Academia

Founding of the University of Tartu

June 30th, 1632 392 years ago

The University of Tartu was established in 1632, marking the beginning of higher education in Estonia. Originally founded as a Swedish university, it aimed to promote Protestant education and intellectual life in the region. Located in Tartu, Estonia, it was pivotal in advancing the cultural and scientific landscape during a time of significant political and social change in Northern Europe. The university served as a center for various disciplines including theology, law, and medicine.

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Exploration & Discovery

Colonists Set Sail for New France

July 23rd, 1632 392 years ago

A group of three hundred colonists departed from Dieppe, France, bound for New France. They were part of a larger trend of migration to the North American territories as European powers sought to establish settlements and exploit resources. These settlers aimed to create a new life in the burgeoning colonies across the ocean.

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Born in 1632 (View all 22)

Anne Hamilton

Scottish peeress, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton
Born
January 6th, 1632 393 years ago
Died
1716 309 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1632, a noble title was inherited through the Hamilton family. The individual managed extensive estates and engaged in the political landscape of Scotland during a time of civil strife. Involvement in royalist causes and support for King Charles I characterized the political activities. Hosted significant gatherings of nobles and played a role in maintaining alliances during turbulent periods towards the end of the 17th century. Death occurred in 1716, marking the end of a notable lineage that contributed to the peering classes of Scotland.

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Samuel von Pufendorf

German economist and jurist
Born
January 8th, 1632 393 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1694 330 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1632, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of economics and law. Pufendorf's scholarship emphasized natural law and the importance of social contract theory. His significant works, including 'De Jure Naturae et Gentium' and 'The Whole Duty of Man', established a foundation for modern legal and economic thought. Engaging with issues of state and society, he argued for the role of natural rights and the mutual obligations of social contracts. His ideas influenced subsequent generations of thinkers, shaping Enlightenment philosophy and the development of legal frameworks in Europe.

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Johann Georg Graevius

German scholar and literary critic
Born
January 29th, 1632 393 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1703 322 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent scholar and critic in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the study of classical literature. Focused on the analysis and compilation of classical texts, emphasizing their historical context and philosophical content. Published pivotal works, including major commentaries and editions of ancient authors. Established a reputation for meticulous research and scholarship, influencing future generations of scholars.

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Maria Leopoldine of Austria

Archduchess and Empress of Brazil
Born
April 6th, 1632 392 years ago
Died
1649 376 years ago — 17 years old

Born into the House of Habsburg, an archduchess and later Empress of Brazil, contributed to the establishment of the Brazilian Empire. Married to Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, played a vital role in the early formation of the nation. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, focused on education and social reform. Her reign saw significant development in Brazil as a natural resource-rich territory.

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Catherine of St. Augustine

French-Canadian nun and saint
Born
May 3rd, 1632 392 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1668 356 years ago — 36 years old

Catherine of St. Augustine established the first hospital in North America in 1639 and served as a pioneer in healthcare. As a member of the Congregation of Notre-Dame, she dedicated her life to serving the sick and promoting education among Indigenous peoples. Her efforts in Quebec City earned her recognition as a key figure in the development of healthcare services in the region. She was canonized as a saint in 1698, acknowledging her contributions and her deep commitment to her faith and community.

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Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming

German field marshal and politician
Born
May 8th, 1632 392 years ago
Died
1706 319 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1632, a prominent field marshal and politician served in the Swedish army during the Thirty Years' War. Held significant military positions, including the governorship of Pomerania. Played a key role in various battles and was involved in political administration throughout his career. Demonstrated military skills and strategic oversight, earning recognition as an influential figure in the region's military history.

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People Who Died in 1632 (View all 18)

Jost Bürgi

Clockmaker and mathematician, astronomical tables
Born
February 28th, 1552 473 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1632 393 years ago — 79 years old

A Swiss clockmaker and mathematician contributed significantly to the development of precision timekeeping and astronomical instruments. Bürgi developed mathematically sophisticated methods for calculating astronomical positions, leading to the creation of comprehensive astronomical tables. His work in horology, especially with the precision of mechanical clocks, was pivotal in the transition to modern timekeeping. Bürgi also introduced innovative techniques for calculating logarithms, which were not widely adopted until later. He served at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in Prague, where he further advanced the field of mathematics and astronomy.

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George Calvert

1st Baron Baltimore, English politician
Born
1580 445 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1632 392 years ago — 52 years old

Served as Secretary of State for the Kingdom of England. Established the colony of Maryland as a safe haven for Catholics. Influenced the development of religious freedom in the Americas through his policies and the founding charter of the Maryland colony. Died before the full realization of his plans for the colony.

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Sigismund III Vasa

King of Poland and Sweden
Born
June 20th, 1566 458 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1632 392 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1566, ruled as King of Poland from 1587 and King of Sweden from 1592 until 1599. His reign saw involvement in the wars against Russia and the conflicts with Sweden. Sigismund attempted to strengthen the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and promoted Catholicism in both realms. His reign was marked by political strife, particularly regarding his claims to the Swedish throne, which culminated in his deposition in Sweden. Sigismund's relationship with the nobility in both kingdoms was complex, often leading to tension and conflict over power and governance. His legacy includes significant contributions to the cultural and political landscape of both Poland and Sweden during the period.

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Johann Tserclaes

Bavarian general and Count of Tilly
Born
1559 466 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1632 392 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent general in the Thirty Years' War. Commanded the Catholic forces against Protestant armies in several key battles. Participated in the battles of White Mountain and Breitenfeld. Established a reputation for military strategy and leadership in the early 17th century.

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Robert Hues

Mathematician and geographer, notable works
Born
1553 472 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1632 392 years ago — 79 years old

An English mathematician and geographer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and geography during the 16th and early 17th centuries. Published 'Tractatus de Globis' in 1593, which discussed globes and cartography. Developed methods for improving navigational techniques and mathematical calculations relevant to exploration and trade. Played a key role in advancing the understanding of geography through his detailed maps and writings. Collaborated with prominent figures of the time in the dissemination of geographic knowledge.

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Adam Tanner

Austrian mathematician and philosopher
Born
April 14th, 1572 452 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1632 392 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1572, a mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and logic. Held a professorship in mathematics at the University of Vienna. Published works on mathematical theories and explored the connections between mathematics and philosophy. Engaged in discussions of metaphysics and ethics, influencing educational approaches of the time.

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