Historical Events from This Year 1632 (View all 7)
Galileo Presents Dialogues to Grand Duke Ferdinando II
Galileo Galilei presented the first printed copy of his groundbreaking work, 'Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems,' to Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, showcasing the heliocentric model of the universe. This significant moment unfolded in Florence, marking a pivotal turn in scientific discourse, as it directly challenged the prevailing geocentric perspectives held by the Church and Aristotelian scholars. The Duke's patronage represented the deepening relationship between science and the Medici court, as they supported intellectual advancements.
Continue ReadingReturn of Quebec to French Control
The Treaty of Saint-Germain marked the return of Quebec to French control after previously being seized by the English in 1629. This agreement officially reaffirmed French sovereignty over the territory. The negotiations stemmed from tensions between France and England following the latter's temporary occupation of Quebec during the Anglo-French War. The treaty helped to restore relationships and set the stage for future colonial endeavors in North America.
Continue ReadingSwedish Victory at the Battle of Rain
The Battle of Rain marked a significant confrontation during the Thirty Years' War, where the forces of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden decisively defeated the troops of the Holy Roman Empire. This clash occurred near the small village of Rain, located in Bavaria, Germany. Utilizing superior tactics and innovative military formations, the Swedes overcame a larger Imperial army. The battle showcased the effectiveness of Gustavus Adolphus' strategies, which emphasized rapid mobility, disciplined infantry, and effective use of artillery, leading to an important shift in the war's momentum in favor of the Swedish forces.
Continue ReadingThomas Purchase Granted Land Patent for Pejepscot
Thomas Purchase received a land patent from the Plymouth Company, establishing him as the first settler of Pejepscot in Maine. Located at what would later be known as Fort Andross, this grant marked an important step in colonization efforts in New England. The initiative was driven by the growing demand for expansion and settlement in the New World, reflecting the aspirations of English settlers looking for opportunities in America.
Continue ReadingFounding of the University of Tartu
The University of Tartu was established in 1632, marking the beginning of higher education in Estonia. Originally founded as a Swedish university, it aimed to promote Protestant education and intellectual life in the region. Located in Tartu, Estonia, it was pivotal in advancing the cultural and scientific landscape during a time of significant political and social change in Northern Europe. The university served as a center for various disciplines including theology, law, and medicine.
Continue ReadingColonists Set Sail for New France
A group of three hundred colonists departed from Dieppe, France, bound for New France. They were part of a larger trend of migration to the North American territories as European powers sought to establish settlements and exploit resources. These settlers aimed to create a new life in the burgeoning colonies across the ocean.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1632 (View all 22)
Anne Hamilton
Born in 1632, a noble title was inherited through the Hamilton family. The individual managed extensive estates and engaged in the political landscape of Scotland during a time of civil strife. Involvement in royalist causes and support for King Charles I characterized the political activities. Hosted significant gatherings of nobles and played a role in maintaining alliances during turbulent periods towards the end of the 17th century. Death occurred in 1716, marking the end of a notable lineage that contributed to the peering classes of Scotland.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Pufendorf
Born in 1632, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of economics and law. Pufendorf's scholarship emphasized natural law and the importance of social contract theory. His significant works, including 'De Jure Naturae et Gentium' and 'The Whole Duty of Man', established a foundation for modern legal and economic thought. Engaging with issues of state and society, he argued for the role of natural rights and the mutual obligations of social contracts. His ideas influenced subsequent generations of thinkers, shaping Enlightenment philosophy and the development of legal frameworks in Europe.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Graevius
A prominent scholar and critic in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the study of classical literature. Focused on the analysis and compilation of classical texts, emphasizing their historical context and philosophical content. Published pivotal works, including major commentaries and editions of ancient authors. Established a reputation for meticulous research and scholarship, influencing future generations of scholars.
Continue ReadingMaria Leopoldine of Austria
Born into the House of Habsburg, an archduchess and later Empress of Brazil, contributed to the establishment of the Brazilian Empire. Married to Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, played a vital role in the early formation of the nation. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, focused on education and social reform. Her reign saw significant development in Brazil as a natural resource-rich territory.
Continue ReadingCatherine of St. Augustine
Catherine of St. Augustine established the first hospital in North America in 1639 and served as a pioneer in healthcare. As a member of the Congregation of Notre-Dame, she dedicated her life to serving the sick and promoting education among Indigenous peoples. Her efforts in Quebec City earned her recognition as a key figure in the development of healthcare services in the region. She was canonized as a saint in 1698, acknowledging her contributions and her deep commitment to her faith and community.
Continue ReadingHeino Heinrich Graf von Flemming
Born in 1632, a prominent field marshal and politician served in the Swedish army during the Thirty Years' War. Held significant military positions, including the governorship of Pomerania. Played a key role in various battles and was involved in political administration throughout his career. Demonstrated military skills and strategic oversight, earning recognition as an influential figure in the region's military history.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1632 (View all 18)
Jost Bürgi
A Swiss clockmaker and mathematician contributed significantly to the development of precision timekeeping and astronomical instruments. Bürgi developed mathematically sophisticated methods for calculating astronomical positions, leading to the creation of comprehensive astronomical tables. His work in horology, especially with the precision of mechanical clocks, was pivotal in the transition to modern timekeeping. Bürgi also introduced innovative techniques for calculating logarithms, which were not widely adopted until later. He served at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in Prague, where he further advanced the field of mathematics and astronomy.
Continue ReadingGeorge Calvert
Served as Secretary of State for the Kingdom of England. Established the colony of Maryland as a safe haven for Catholics. Influenced the development of religious freedom in the Americas through his policies and the founding charter of the Maryland colony. Died before the full realization of his plans for the colony.
Continue ReadingSigismund III Vasa
Born in 1566, ruled as King of Poland from 1587 and King of Sweden from 1592 until 1599. His reign saw involvement in the wars against Russia and the conflicts with Sweden. Sigismund attempted to strengthen the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and promoted Catholicism in both realms. His reign was marked by political strife, particularly regarding his claims to the Swedish throne, which culminated in his deposition in Sweden. Sigismund's relationship with the nobility in both kingdoms was complex, often leading to tension and conflict over power and governance. His legacy includes significant contributions to the cultural and political landscape of both Poland and Sweden during the period.
Continue ReadingJohann Tserclaes
Served as a prominent general in the Thirty Years' War. Commanded the Catholic forces against Protestant armies in several key battles. Participated in the battles of White Mountain and Breitenfeld. Established a reputation for military strategy and leadership in the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Hues
An English mathematician and geographer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and geography during the 16th and early 17th centuries. Published 'Tractatus de Globis' in 1593, which discussed globes and cartography. Developed methods for improving navigational techniques and mathematical calculations relevant to exploration and trade. Played a key role in advancing the understanding of geography through his detailed maps and writings. Collaborated with prominent figures of the time in the dissemination of geographic knowledge.
Continue ReadingAdam Tanner
Born in 1572, a mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and logic. Held a professorship in mathematics at the University of Vienna. Published works on mathematical theories and explored the connections between mathematics and philosophy. Engaged in discussions of metaphysics and ethics, influencing educational approaches of the time.
Continue Reading