Historical Events from This Year 1635 (View all 7)
Founding of Boston Latin School
The Boston Latin School was established, becoming the first public school in the United States. Founded by the Puritan settlers in Boston, Massachusetts, this institution aimed to provide a classical education to boys, preparing them for higher education and public service. Its curriculum focused on Latin and Greek, reflecting the early colonial emphasis on these languages. The establishment of this school marked a significant step towards structured public education in America during a time when literacy rates were evolving.
Continue ReadingSigning of the Peace of Prague Agreement
The Peace of Prague was a crucial agreement that sought to reconcile the various factions involved in the Thirty Years' War. Signed in 1635, it marked an important step towards ending hostilities in the Holy Roman Empire, particularly between Protestant states and the Catholic Habsburgs. The treaty involved negotiations between the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and various Protestant leaders, ultimately aiming to establish a framework for coexistence and stability within the empire. The accord had substantial implications for the dynamics of power among European states.
Continue ReadingColonization of Guadeloupe by France
Guadeloupe was claimed as a French colony after its exploration by a fleet sent by the French West India Company. Led by the French admiral Charles de la Roche, this expedition aimed to establish a foothold in the Caribbean amidst growing European competition for territory. The island’s lush resources and strategic position made it an attractive location for colonization, which was sanctioned by the French crown seeking to expand its colonial influence in the New World. The settlement marked the beginning of French presence in the Caribbean.
Continue ReadingSpanish Capture of Schenkenschans Fortress
The Spanish forces captured Schenkenschans, a key Dutch fortress, consolidating their control in the Eighty Years' War. Located strategically on the borders of the Dutch Republic, the fortress was a significant military installation for both defensive and offensive operations. Its capture marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict, reflecting Spain's military ambitions and their efforts to thwart Dutch independence. The fortress was fortified and well-defended, making its fall a notable accomplishment for the Spanish military.
Continue ReadingSiege of Schenkenschans Commences
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, initiated the siege of Schenkenschans, a vital fortress defending the Dutch territory during the Eighty Years' War. The siege reflected the ongoing struggle for control in the region, with the Spanish Army holding the fortress. Schenkenschans was strategically important for its location and defenses, serving as a key point for the Dutch in their fight for independence. The success of this operation would alter power dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingRoger Williams Banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony
Roger Williams faced banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony due to his controversial views on religious tolerance and governance. His disagreement with the Puritan leadership arose from his belief in the separation of church and state, as well as his criticism of the colony's treatment of Indigenous peoples. The decision was rooted in conflict over religious doctrine and colonial policy. As a result, Williams was ordered to leave the colony, prompting him to seek refuge with the Narragansett tribe in present-day Rhode Island.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1635 (View all 22)
Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero
Born in 1635, held the position of cardinal in the Catholic Church. Participated in the administration of the diocese and engaged in various ecclesiastical matters. Contributed to the spiritual and political landscape of Spain during the 17th century. Played a significant role during his time in the hierarchy of the church, involving himself in various theological discussions and church policies.
Continue ReadingDaniel Casper von Lohenstein
A prominent writer and diplomat from Germany, contributions included significant works in literature, particularly in the genre of drama. Served as a diplomat and made notable contributions to legal reforms in the early modern period. Involved in various diplomatic missions, showcasing a blend of literary talent and legal expertise. Furthermore, engaged in the promotion of cultural and legal advancements during a significant period in German history.
Continue ReadingFrans van Mieris the Elder
A prominent painter in the Dutch Golden Age, specialized in genre scenes depicting daily life. Worked primarily in a detailed and realistic style, often using warm colors and intricate details to enhance the narrative of the artwork. His paintings feature rich textures and an elegant portrayal of domestic interiors. Active during the 17th century, developed a reputation within the art community for meticulous craftsmanship and compositional strength. Engaged with both artists and patrons, influencing the stylistic development of genre painting. Established a successful career in Leiden and contributed to the artistic heritage of the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingEdward Stillingfleet
Born in 1635, a prominent British theologian and scholar contributed significantly to Anglican theology. Stillingfleet's writings addressed various theological issues and controversies of the time, particularly focusing on the relationship between scripture and tradition. He served as the Bishop of Worcester and engaged in public debates with leading dissenters of the Church. His works often emphasized the importance of reason in understanding faith and defending the Church's position against nonconformist views.
Continue ReadingJohann Joachim Becher
Born in 1635, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and alchemy. Studied medicine at the University of Würzburg and later engaged in alchemical experiments. Authored several works, with 'Physica Restituta' being one of the most prominent, which integrated ideas from chemistry, physics, and alchemy. Worked on concepts that laid groundwork for modern chemistry. Detained for his political beliefs during the Thirty Years' War, he continued to publish and promote his theories throughout his life.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Quinault
Contributed significantly to the development of French opera during the 17th century. Collaborated with composer Jean-Baptiste Lully, creating several operatic works that established a strong foundation for the genre in France. Worked on notable pieces such as 'Cadmus et Hermione', which premiered in 1673. His librettos were characterized by their lyrical quality and adherence to classical themes and structures. Quinault's influence shaped the theatrical landscape of his time, leading to the flourishing of opera within the French cultural context.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1635 (View all 15)
Mariana de Jesús Torres
Entered the Order of the Incarnation in the early 17th century and practiced intense mysticism. Became known for spiritual experiences and writings that emphasized divine love and devotion. Influenced the religious community in Spain through her teachings and spiritual guidance. Contributed to the mystic tradition of her time with insights into prayer and contemplation.
Continue ReadingRobert Naunton
Served as a prominent politician during the early 17th century. Held the position of Secretary of State in England under King James I. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, dealing with various matters of state and diplomacy. His writings, particularly on the nature of political service and counsel, contributed to the understanding of governance during this period.
Continue ReadingFakhr-al-Din II
Served as the governor of Mount Lebanon during the early 17th century. Played a pivotal role in the administration and protection of the region, particularly during times of internal strife and external threats. Engaged in conflicts with both local rivals and the Ottoman authorities, seeking greater autonomy for Lebanon. Established alliances with European powers, notably France, to bolster his rule. His tenure was marked by efforts to fortify his domain against challenges from the Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Spee
Born in 1591, a poet and author engaged with the theological debates of the time. Associated with the Jesuit order, he wrote on the subjects of morality and faith. His most recognized work, 'Cautio Criminalis', critiques the witch trials and emphasizes justice and humane treatment. The work was significant in the discourse surrounding witch hunts and legal practices in early modern Europe.
Continue ReadingLope de Vega
A prolific playwright and poet from Spain, created an extensive body of work that defined the Spanish Golden Age of literature. Wrote more than 1,500 plays, with many becoming staples of Spanish theater. His most famous work, 'Fuenteovejuna,' reflects themes of authority and social justice. Also contributed significantly to the development of the comedia, a theatrical genre combining various elements such as comedy, tragedy, and history.
Continue ReadingMetius
A mathematician and astronomer contributed to the fields of trigonometry and astronomy. Developed a star catalog and worked on improving astronomical instruments. Associated with the introduction of a novel method for surveying. Helped in the advancement of mathematical techniques in the 17th century.
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