What Happened This Year 1637

Born in 1637

Edmund Andros

Colonial Governor of New York
Born
December 6th, 1637 387 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1714 311 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the 4th Colonial Governor of New York from 1674 to 1681. Andros was appointed by the British crown and oversaw the consolidation of the northern colonies into the Dominion of New England. His administration is marked by strict enforcement of the Navigation Acts and an emphasis on royal authority. The unpopular policies and actions led to resistance from colonists, culminating in the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which resulted in his removal from power.

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Bernardo Pasquini

Italian organist and composer of operas
Born
December 7th, 1637 387 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1710 314 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1637, this individual gained recognition as an accomplished organist and composer in the Baroque era. Training in Rome and later working in various Italian cities, contributions to music include numerous operas, oratorios, and instrumental works. Served as the organist at the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, showcasing exceptional organ skills. Influenced the development of the keyboard style and the opera genre in Italy, with a career marked by significant performances and compositions. His music was well-received during his lifetime and continues to hold historical importance.

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Giovanni Paolo Colonna

Italian organist and composer of church music
Born
1637 388 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1695 329 years ago — 58 years old

An influential Italian organist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of sacred music during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. Served as the organist at various churches, including St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Composed numerous works, including motets and masses, which were noted for their intricate polyphony and use of counterpoint. Played a key role in music education, teaching various students, including future composers who carried on his musical legacy. His works were published in several collections, impacting church music practices of the time.

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Pierre Jurieu

Theologian and priest influential in France
Born
1637 388 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1713 312 years ago — 76 years old

A French priest and theologian, significant contributions were made in the field of eschatology and religious debate during the late 17th century. Advocated for Protestantism in France, providing important theological perspectives and defending the rights of Huguenots. Writings included discussions on key doctrinal issues and responses to contemporary theological controversies. Engaged in extensive theological debates, influencing religious thought during a tumultuous period marked by conflict between Catholic and Protestant traditions.

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Dieterich Buxtehude

German-Danish organist and composer
Born
1637 388 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1707 317 years ago — 70 years old

An influential organist and composer, a key figure in the development of the North German organ school. Established a significant number of works in the genres of sacred music, particularly chorale settings and cantatas. Spent most of his career in Lübeck, Germany, where served as organist at the Marienkirche. His compositions, characterized by intricate counterpoint and rich harmonies, contributed to the development of Baroque music.

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Thomas Ken

English bishop and hymn-writer
Born
1637 388 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1711 314 years ago — 74 years old

An English bishop and hymn-writer, played a significant role in the Church of England during the 17th century. Served as a clergyman at various churches, including the Cathedral of Wells. His works included a number of hymns, most notably 'Awake, My Soul, and with the Sun', which are still sung in churches today. Involved in various theological disputes and was known for his strong stance on issues of church governance and doctrine.

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John Trevor

Welsh lawyer and Speaker of the House
Born
1637 388 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1717 307 years ago — 80 years old

Trevor served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Wales during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He held the position of 102nd Speaker of the House of Commons in the Kingdom of England, playing a significant role in the legislative processes of the time. His tenure was marked by various political challenges and developments as the nation navigated issues related to governance and representation. Trevor's influence extended beyond his role in the Commons; he was involved in legal matters significant to Welsh law and parliamentary procedures. His political career reflected the complexities of the era, managing both legal responsibilities and legislative duties.

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