What Happened This Year 1640

People Who Died in 1640

Thomas Coventry

English lawyer and Attorney General
Born
1578 447 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1640 385 years ago — 62 years old

An English lawyer, judge, and politician served as Attorney General for England and Wales during the early 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Coventry and played a significant role in the legal affairs of the time. Instrumental in various legal reforms and notable cases that shaped the legal landscape. Contributed to the governance of England through judicial positions and legislative work, emphasizing the importance of law in maintaining order during a tumultuous period.

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Robert Burton

English physician and scholar
Born
February 8th, 1577 448 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1640 385 years ago — 62 years old

Significant contributions to psychological literature included a seminal work exploring melancholy, titled 'The Anatomy of Melancholy'. This comprehensive text analyzed various forms of sadness and mental disorders, intertwining personal observations with references from classical literature. Burton's writing incorporated essays that discussed relationships, love, and philosophy, influencing subsequent thought on mental health. In addition to his literary pursuits, served as a fellow at Christ Church, Oxford. His work remains a critical study in the history of psychology and literature.

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Philip Massinger

English playwright of the early 17th century
Born
November 24th, 1583 441 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1640 385 years ago — 56 years old

Published plays during the early 17th century, focusing on themes of morality and social justice. Collaborated with other playwrights, including John Fletcher. His works, often performed by the King's Men, included tragedies and comedies, showcasing the theatrical style of the era. Notable plays include 'The Bashful Lover' and 'The Maid of Honour'. Massinger's influence shaped the drama of his time, reflecting the complexities of human behavior and societal pressures.

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Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski

Polish poet and author of Latin literature
Born
February 24th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1640 385 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent Polish poet and author, contributed significantly to Latin literature during the 17th century. Sarbiewski wrote extensively in Latin, producing works that included poetry and philosophical treatises. His writings often reflected classical influences and were distinguished by their lyrical quality and depth. He served as a court poet to the Polish king and engaged with contemporary themes in his work, bridging cultural and literary traditions. His notable contributions to poetry and theology earned him a respected position among scholars of his time.

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Agostino Agazzari

Italian composer and music theorist
Born
December 2nd, 1578 446 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1640 385 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in the late Renaissance music scene, contributed significantly to the development of musical theory and composition. Authored influential treatises that explored the principles of counterpoint and harmony. Worked mainly in Italy, where the evolution of early Baroque music was underway. Distinctive for compositions that utilized vocal and instrumental forms, and for advancing the understanding of musical aesthetics in the context of the time.

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Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau

Noblewoman and ruler in the Netherlands
Born
August 18th, 1579 445 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1640 385 years ago — 60 years old

Countess Flandrina was a notable noblewoman in the 17th century, associated with the House of Nassau. She lived in the region that is now the Netherlands and held significant influence during her lifetime. Her lineage played a crucial role in the governance of various territories and contributed to the political landscape of the period. The countess was part of a family that had a long-standing impact on European nobility and politics, intertwining with other powerful houses through marriage and alliances. Her death in 1640 marked the end of her direct influence, but the legacy of her family continued in the region.

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Peter Paul Rubens

Flemish painter and diplomat known for Baroque art
Born
June 28th, 1577 447 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1640 384 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent Flemish painter and diplomat, this artist played a central role in the Baroque movement. Training under various masters, he developed a distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic compositions. Rubens worked in various European courts and engaged in diplomatic missions on behalf of the Spanish crown. His works often depicted historical and mythological themes, merging classical influences with emotional intensity. His studio employed many assistants, helping produce a vast body of work that includes altarpieces, portraits, and landscapes. The artist's influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the direction of European painting.

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Theophilus Howard

English admiral and politician
Born
August 13th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1640 384 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1584, held the title of 2nd Earl of Suffolk and served as an English admiral. His political career included the role of Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland. In naval engagements, commanded significant fleet operations during the early 17th century, reflecting the naval interests of England during a period of intense competition with Spain. Played a key role in the governance and military oversight of Cumberland, contributing to local administration and defense during his tenure. The crafting of military and political strategy underscored his positions.

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Wolrad IV

Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg
Born
July 7th, 1588 436 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1640 384 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1588, held the title of Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg during a turbulent time in European history. The reign focused on administrative reforms and the consolidation of power within the region. Governed within the context of the Thirty Years' War, which significantly affected local politics and economies. Cultivated relationships with neighboring principalities and maintained a degree of autonomy in regional disputes. The leadership contributed to cultural development and land management initiatives in Waldeck-Eisenberg, setting a foundation for future governance.

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