Born in 1644
Louis François
Served as a prominent general in the French army during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in various military campaigns, particularly in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. In addition to military service, held the title of Duc de Boufflers, contributing to both military and political spheres. Recognized for strategic leadership and positioned within the French nobility, influencing military tactics and governance during times of war.
Continue ReadingFrançois de Neufville
Born in 1644, a prominent general in the French army during the late 17th century and early 18th century. Achieved the rank of duc de Villeroy and was involved in several key military engagements during the War of the Spanish Succession. Worked under King Louis XIV, participated in notable battles, and held significant command positions. Known for leading French forces and managing military strategies. Later served as governor of various territories, highlighting a career devoted to military leadership and governance.
Continue ReadingMarie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
Born into a noble family in 1644, held the title of Duchess of Savoy. Married to Prince Maurice of Savoy, contributed to the political alliances in Europe during the 17th century. Notably involved in royal court life and patronage of arts, influencing cultural developments in the region.
Continue ReadingGabriël Grupello
Born in 1644, a prominent sculptor of the Flemish Baroque period, focused on creating religious and decorative sculptures. Lived a significant part of life in Spain, where many of his works adorned churches and public spaces. Contributed to the artistic landscape of the time with various sculptures crafted in marble and wood. His craftsmanship and style reflected the Baroque ideals of movement and emotion.
Continue ReadingWilliam Salmon
A prominent English medical writer, contributed significantly to medical literature in the late 17th century. Authored numerous texts covering a wide range of medical topics, merging practical advice with theoretical knowledge. Issued several editions of 'The Compleat Herbal,' which detailed various medicinal plants and their uses. Focused on demystifying ailments and offered insights into treatment practices of the time.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Anne Stuart
Born in 1644, served as a princess of Scotland, England, and Ireland. Daughter of King Charles I, her life was marked by the turbulent political climate of the time. At a young age, she moved to France after the English Civil War, where she became involved in the court of Louis XIV. An influential figure within the French court, she played a significant role in various royal political strategies. Her marriage to Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, further solidified ties between English and French royalty.
Continue ReadingLouise de La Vallière
Born in France, a prominent figure during the reign of Louis XIV. Became the king's first official mistress in 1661 and held the position for over a decade. Inspired numerous works of art and literature, representing the ideals of loyalty and sacrifice. In 1674, she entered a convent, dedicating her life to religion and reflecting on her past. Contributed to the French court's social fabric, influencing courtly love dynamics.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
Biber served as a composer and violinist in the 17th century. Born in Bohemia, he spent a significant portion of his career in Austria. Biber developed a unique style that combined elements of the Baroque with folk influences. His work included sacred music and instrumental compositions. The Rosary Sonatas, a set of fifteen sonatas for violin and continuo, remain one of his most significant contributions to classical music, showcasing innovative violin techniques and rich harmonic structures. Biber held the position of court composer for several influential archbishops during his time in Salzburg.
Continue ReadingOle Rømer
Significant contributions were made to astronomy and timekeeping. Developed the first reasonably accurate measurement of the speed of light through observations of Jupiter's moon Io. Built improved telescopes and contributed to the development of astronomical instruments. Served as a professor of astronomy at the University of Copenhagen.
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