Historical Events from This Year 1646
Battle of Torrington: Final Clash of Royalists
The Battle of Torrington was fought between the forces of the Parliament, led by Sir Thomas Fairfax, and the Royalists under the command of Sir John Berkeley. This decisive battle took place in Torrington, Devon, and heralded the collapse of Royalist resistance in the west. The Parliamentarian forces achieved a significant victory, effectively ending major military engagements of the First English Civil War. The clash was characterized by a combination of cavalry and infantry tactics, and it showcased the effectiveness of the New Model Army.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1646 (View all 21)
Pierre Le Pesant sieur de Boisguilbert
Born in 1646, a French economist contributed significantly to economic thought during the 17th century. Published 'Esprit de la commerce' in 1695, the work explored the relationship between commerce and societal well-being. Advocated for the role of trade in economic prosperity, emphasizing the importance of free markets and monetary stability. His ideas predated and influenced later economic theories, addressing issues like public finance and taxation. Engaged in debates on the role of the state in economic matters, challenging mercantilist views prevalent in his time.
Continue ReadingTokugawa Tsunayoshi
The fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled from 1680 until death in 1709. Implemented policies promoting the welfare of animals, which influenced laws and societal norms during the Edo period. The reign saw increased urbanization and cultural developments, especially in Edo. Support for the arts flourished under his leadership, with significant contributions to literature and theater. Facilitated the growth of educational institutions that shaped future Japanese thought and culture.
Continue ReadingAntoine Galland
An influential orientalist and archaeologist, contributed extensively to the understanding of Middle Eastern culture and history. Played a significant role in translating 'One Thousand and One Nights' from Arabic to French, introducing the tales to the European audience. Conducted important archaeological studies in the Levant region, which laid the groundwork for future explorations and research in the field.
Continue ReadingChristian V of Denmark
Reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until death in 1699. Initiated significant legal reforms, resulting in the introduction of the Danish Code of 1683, unifying the laws of Denmark. Oversaw the expansion of royal authority and the development of the Danish economy through agriculture and trade. Strengthened military forces and engaged in various conflicts, including the Skåne War against Sweden. Commissioned several construction projects, enhancing the architectural landscape of Copenhagen.
Continue ReadingJules Hardouin-Mansart
A prominent architect of the Baroque period, this individual significantly contributed to French architecture in the 17th century. This architect completed major projects including the extension of the Palace of Versailles, which included the iconic Hall of Mirrors. In addition to Versailles, the design of the Church of Les Invalides was also attributed to this architect, showcasing a mastery of integrating classical elements with grandiose designs. The architectural style developed during this period has had lasting influences on European architecture.
Continue ReadingCharles Plumier
A prominent botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 17th century. Conducted extensive explorations in the Caribbean, documenting various plant species. Published several works, including 'Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera', which described previously unknown plants. His detailed illustrations and writings greatly advanced botanical knowledge and classification. Developed a systematic approach to the study of plants, influencing future botanical research and exploration.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1646 (View all 21)
Thomas Howard
21st Earl of Arundel served as an English courtier and politician in the early 17th century. He held numerous positions including the Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland, playing a significant role in the governance of the region. His noble lineage and political influence helped shape local politics during a period of transition in England. The family's estates and legacy contributed to the arts and education, aligning with the broader cultural movements of the time. His contributions to society were acknowledged through recognition from the monarchy and his active participation in the court.
Continue ReadingElias Holl
An architect from Germany, focused on Renaissance architecture. Designed the Augsburg Town Hall, a significant example of the architectural style of the period. Contributed to the development of urban structures in Augsburg, influencing city planning and design. Worked on various projects that showcased Baroque and Renaissance elements.
Continue ReadingSantino Solari
Active during the 17th century, contributed significantly to architecture and sculpture. Worked primarily in the region of Ticino. Designed several notable churches and public buildings, incorporating Baroque elements. Blended architectural design with sculpture, creating harmonious structures that are still appreciated today. Influenced the development of local architecture through innovative designs.
Continue ReadingAlexander Henderson
A prominent Scottish theologian and academic, contributed significantly to the development of Presbyterianism in Scotland. Played a vital role in the Westminster Assembly, which was key in framing the Westminster Confession of Faith. Engaged in theological debates and defended the National Covenant against royalist forces during the English Civil War. Served as a minister in Edinburgh and provided spiritual leadership during a time of political turmoil. His writings and sermons reflected a strong commitment to Reformed theology.
Continue ReadingJohannes Banfi Hunyades
An English-Hungarian alchemist, chemist, and metallurgist contributed significantly to the fields of alchemy and chemistry during the 17th century. His work focused on the transformation of substances and mining processes. Hunyades authored several texts that influenced the understanding of chemical processes and metallurgy in early modern Europe. His investigations into the properties of metals and minerals laid the groundwork for later advancements in these disciplines.
Continue ReadingFrancis Windebank
Served as Secretary of State during the reign of King Charles I. Was involved in the administration of the royal government and played a significant role in the politics of early 17th century England. Involved in the controversy surrounding the English Civil War, Windebank's loyalties lay with the royalists. Fled to France in 1642 to escape the political turmoil. Returned to England after the Restoration.
Continue Reading