Historical Events from This Year 1662
Koxinga's Successful Siege of Taiwan
Koxinga, also known as Zheng Chenggong, led an extensive siege against the Dutch on the island of Taiwan, culminating in the decisive capture of Fort Zeelandia after a challenging nine-month effort. The siege was marked by significant military engagement, strategic maneuvers, and the determination of Koxinga's forces to oust foreign colonizers. Ultimately, the Dutch surrendered, and Koxinga proclaimed Taiwan as a stronghold for the Ming loyalist cause, reflecting his aim to resist Qing Dynasty expansion.
Continue ReadingFirst Recorded Appearance of Mr. Punch
The puppet character known as Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England during a performance in Covent Garden. This introduction marked the beginning of the beloved puppet show tradition based on the commedia dell'arte character Punchinello, which was adapted to reflect English culture. The performances included humor, satire, and social commentary, gaining immense popularity and leading to the establishment of the Punch and Judy shows as a staple of English entertainment.
Continue ReadingEnforcement of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer
The 1662 Book of Common Prayer became the legally mandated liturgy of the Church of England, leading to the Great Ejection. A significant number of nonconforming ministers, unable to accept the new requirements, were ousted from their positions. This liturgical reform aimed to unify church practices but instead resulted in the exclusion of many dissenting voices within the Anglican community, stirring tensions and divisions.
Continue ReadingSale of Dunkirk to Louis XIV by Charles II
Charles II of England sold the strategic port of Dunkirk to King Louis XIV of France for £40,000. The sale marked a shift in territorial control in Europe and illustrated England's financial priorities post-Civil War. Dunkirk, previously held by the English after the Anglo-Dutch Wars, became a crucial asset for French naval power in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Evelyn Records Ice Skating with Royalty
Diarist John Evelyn documented a remarkable scene where he observed the frozen lake in St James's Park, London. On this occasion, he noted that both King Charles II and Queen Catherine watched as people skated on the ice, showcasing the popularity of skating as a leisure activity during the period. The event reflected both a harsh winter and the leisure pursuits of the English court, mingling royal observance with public entertainment.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1662 (View all 14)
Birgitte Thott
Born in 1610, a prominent Danish scholar and translator contributed significantly to the fields of literature and linguistics. Thott translated numerous works, bridging gaps between languages and cultures. A distinguished academic figure, Thott's scholarship helped to advance the study of classical texts in Scandinavia. Engaged with various literary and scholarly circles, Thott's intellect and dedication to translation deepened the understanding of classic works among Danish audiences.
Continue ReadingRichard Bentley
Contributed significantly to the field of biblical criticism and classical literature. Served as the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Published works on textual criticism of the New Testament, notably in the edition of the New Testament, which included annotations. His scholarly pursuits also included works on the works of ancient Greek and Roman authors, particularly focusing on the texts of Homer and the elegies of Catullus.
Continue ReadingFranz Anton von Sporck
Born into a noble family in the Holy Roman Empire, contributions included the support of arts and culture in Prague. Engaged in the construction and renovation of significant buildings. Actively involved in the promotion of Baroque architecture and art. Established the Klementinum Library, which became a major cultural center. Played a crucial role in enhancing the cultural landscape of the region during the Baroque period.
Continue ReadingMary II of England
Reigned alongside William III from 1689 until her death in 1694. Ascended to the throne following the Glorious Revolution, which saw the overthrow of James II. Her reign marked the establishment of constitutional monarchy in England. Implemented several reforms and governed during a period of political and religious turmoil.
Continue ReadingMatthäus Daniel Pöppelmann
An accomplished architect, primarily active in the early 18th century, contributed significantly to the Baroque architectural landscape in Germany. Most recognized for the Zwinger Palace in Dresden, this structure exemplifies the grandeur of Baroque design. Pöppelmann also played a prominent role in the construction of other notable buildings in Dresden, incorporating intricate designs and elaborate ornamentation. His works reflect the artistic trends of the time, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.
Continue ReadingGeorge Smalridge
Served as the Bishop of Bristol from 1714 until death in 1719. Contributed to the fields of theology and religious discourse during the early 18th century. Promoted the principles of the Church of England and engaged in various religious writings. His work influenced the theological landscape of his time and laid groundwork for future church governance.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1662 (View all 19)
Elizabeth Stuart
Born in 1596, Elizabeth Stuart became the queen of Bohemia through her marriage to Frederick V, Elector Palatine. The couple ruled for a short duration during a tumultuous period marked by the Thirty Years' War. Their reign, often referred to as the Winter King's reign due to Frederick's nickname, lasted only one year before the couple fled Bohemia after losing the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. Elizabeth and Frederick’s life in exile was marked by financial struggles but they remained committed to their claims. Elizabeth returned to England in 1625, where she lived until her death in 1662. Throughout her life, Elizabeth maintained her royal status and continued to advocate for her family’s rights to the Palatine electorate.
Continue ReadingFrançois le Métel de Boisrobert
Produced notable works in the early 17th century, contributing significantly to French literature. Achieved recognition for both poetry and theatrical works, with a focus on the dramatic genre. His plays, often performed in the court of Louis XIII, reflected the artistic trends of the time. Also served as a member of the French Academy, which played a crucial role in standardizing the French language and literature.
Continue ReadingWilliam Fiennes
Served as an English politician during the early 17th century. Played a significant role in the English Civil War, aligning with the parliamentary side. Notable for his belief in protection for the Puritans and for advocating for their rights. Became the first Viscount Saye and Sele in 1624. Engaged in various parliamentary activities and supported measures geared towards religious freedoms and parliamentary sovereignty.
Continue ReadingJohn Gauden
Served as a bishop in the Church of England, contributing to ecclesiastical literature and theological debates. Played a significant role during the English Civil War, supporting the royalist cause and advocating for the church's interests. Authored several works, including the influential piece 'Eikon Basilike', which defended King Charles I and his governance.
Continue ReadingHenry Vane the Younger
Held the position of Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the 1630s. Played a crucial role in the colony's early governance and was a proponent of religious tolerance. Advocated for a more democratic government and engaged in political conflicts with other colonial leaders. After returning to England, became involved in the politics of the English Civil War. Captured and executed in 1662 for opposing the monarchy.
Continue ReadingBlaise Pascal
Born in France in 1623, a mathematician and physicist contributed to geometry, probability theory, and fluid mechanics. Developed the Pascal's Triangle and made significant advancements in hydrodynamics. Invented the first mechanical calculator at the age of 19. Renowned for engaging in philosophical discourse, notably through the work 'Pensées', which addressed religious and existential issues. Pascal's Wager presents a compelling argument for belief in God based on cost-benefit analysis. His innovations laid groundwork for future scientific methods.
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