Born in 1666
Ivan V of Russia
Born in 1666, ruled as Tsar of Russia from 1682 until 1696. Ascended the throne alongside his half-brother, Peter the Great, with whom shared power. Ivan's reign was marked by struggles with health, leading to limited personal involvement in governance. His co-regency with Peter the Great influenced the direction of Russian policy significantly. Following Ivan's death, Peter continued reforms that transformed Russia into a major European power.
Continue ReadingSophia Dorothea of Celle
Born into the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, played a key role in the politics of 18th-century Europe as the consort of George I, King of Great Britain. Married in 1682, the union faced challenges leading to a separation in 1694. Resided in exile at Hanover after being confined for alleged infidelity. Despite political turmoil, maintained influence within the court and was a figure in the succession struggles of the royal house. Died in 1726.
Continue ReadingAttilio Ariosti
Ariosti was an Italian viola player and composer active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He gained recognition for contributions to both instrumental and vocal music. His works include operas and chamber music that were performed across Europe. His music often showcased the viola's unique sound and was influential in the development of the instrumental repertoire. Ariosti also held significant positions in various courts and contributed to the evolution of song and instrumental ensemble music during his career.
Continue ReadingGuru Gobind Singh
Served as the tenth Sikh Guru from 1675 until 1708. Established the Khalsa in 1699, a collective identity for Sikhs focused on discipline and equality. Authored several religious texts, including the Dasam Granth, which contains hymns and philosophical poetry. Engaged in various battles against oppression and injustice, emphasizing the values of courage and faith.
Continue ReadingVictor Amadeus II
Served as Duke of Savoy from 1700 to 1730, later became King of Sicily in 1713. Played a significant role in the War of the Spanish Succession, initially supporting the Grand Alliance against France and later aligning with France. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the state and consolidate power, enhancing the region's infrastructure and economy. After his abdication, Victor Amadeus spent his remaining years in exile, making contributions to the governance of Savoy until his death.
Continue ReadingNevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
Served as the 139th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1718 until his death in 1730. Played a crucial role in the empire's politics during the period of the Tulip Era, which was characterized by relative peace and cultural flourishing. Engaged in significant diplomatic efforts that included treaties with European powers. Oversaw various administrative reforms and the development of infrastructure in the empire. His tenure as Grand Vizier ended when he was executed following a shift in political power that culminated in the return of stricter traditional policies.
Continue ReadingJosiah Burchett
Served as an English admiral and politician, holding the position of Secretary to the Admiralty. Contributed to naval administration and policy during the early 18th century. Played a significant role in the Royal Navy's operations during his tenure. His writings on naval matters provided insights into maritime strategy and governance, enhancing efficiency in naval engagements.
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