People Who Died in 1666
Robert Hubert
Developed innovative timepieces in France during the 17th century. Specialized in creating complex mechanisms and improved the accuracy of clocks and watches. Influenced watchmaking techniques that persisted beyond his lifetime. Contributed to the reputation of French craftsmanship in horology.
Continue ReadingEdmund Calamy the Elder
An English minister actively engaged in the promotion of Presbyterianism during the 17th century. Contributed significantly to the Westminster Assembly, which formulated the Westminster Confession of Faith. Advocated for theological education and served as a preacher at various churches, including St. Mary Aldermary in London. Participated in the Great Ejection of 1662, leading to his exclusion from the Church of England, which reinforced nonconformist sentiments. Authored several works addressing religious topics and church government, influencing later generations of dissenters.
Continue ReadingJames Shirley
An English dramatist and poet, contributions included plays that were popular in the 17th century. His works often explored themes of love and morality. Major plays included 'The Coronation of Pope Joan' and 'The Ball'. His career flourished during the English Renaissance theatre period, and he remained active in the drama scene until the Great Plague of 1665 affected the theatre industry. After the theatres closed, his career faced significant challenges.
Continue ReadingGuercino
A prominent Baroque painter, recognized for mastery of light and shadow. Created numerous significant works, achieving acclaim for naturalistic and emotive depictions. Established a successful workshop, influencing many artists in the region. His dynamic compositions and innovative use of foreshortening marked a pivotal shift in painting styles during the 17th century. Notable works include 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' and 'The Aurora,' showcasing dramatic use of chiaroscuro. Remained active until death in 1666, leaving a rich legacy in the world of art.
Continue ReadingAugustus II
Born in 1579, a prominent figure in the Holy Roman Empire, ruled as Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1635 until death. Engaged in significant political maneuvers during the Thirty Years' War, allied with various factions to maintain influence in the region. Oversaw the administration and development of his duchy, focusing on strengthening economic stability. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize governance and infrastructure, contributing to a stable environment for the duchy's inhabitants.
Continue ReadingPaul Siefert
Born in 1586, this individual was a significant figure in the Baroque music period. Primarily recognized for contributions to organ music, compositions included pieces for both liturgical and secular settings. Worked extensively in various church roles, showcasing skills as both a composer and performer. The individual's legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of composers and organists, particularly in northern Germany.
Continue ReadingSir Gervase Clifton
Born in 1587, this individual served as a prominent English politician during the early 17th century. Appointed as the 1st Baronet of Clifton in 1611, held significant influence in local governance and represented Nottinghamshire in Parliament. Engaged in the political affairs of the time, often aligning with royalist interests amid the growing tensions leading to the English Civil War. His lineage continued through the baronetcy, contributing to political life in England.
Continue ReadingJames Ware
Born in 1594, a noted Irish genealogist contributed significantly to the understanding of Ireland's historical lineage. Ware served as the first librarian of the Library of Trinity College Dublin. His research included meticulous documentation of Irish families, chronicling the histories of prominent Irish families from the 11th century onwards. Ware published several works that formed the foundation for future genealogical studies in Ireland, including treatises on Irish antiquities and history, which set standards for scholarly research in the field.
Continue ReadingMildmay Fane
Born in 1602, the 2nd Earl of Westmorland served as a prominent English politician during the early 17th century. He was a member of the House of Lords and participated actively in the political landscape of the time. His tenure included involvement in critical matters related to governance and the rights of the nobility. In particular, his political activities were significant during the turbulent period leading up to the English Civil War.
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