What Happened This Year 1666

People Who Died in 1666

Robert Hubert

French watchmaker
Born
1640 385 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1666 358 years ago — 26 years old

Developed innovative timepieces in France during the 17th century. Specialized in creating complex mechanisms and improved the accuracy of clocks and watches. Influenced watchmaking techniques that persisted beyond his lifetime. Contributed to the reputation of French craftsmanship in horology.

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Edmund Calamy the Elder

English minister and Presbyterian leader
Born
1600 425 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1666 358 years ago — 66 years old

An English minister actively engaged in the promotion of Presbyterianism during the 17th century. Contributed significantly to the Westminster Assembly, which formulated the Westminster Confession of Faith. Advocated for theological education and served as a preacher at various churches, including St. Mary Aldermary in London. Participated in the Great Ejection of 1662, leading to his exclusion from the Church of England, which reinforced nonconformist sentiments. Authored several works addressing religious topics and church government, influencing later generations of dissenters.

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James Shirley

English dramatist and poet
Born
1596 429 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1666 358 years ago — 70 years old

An English dramatist and poet, contributions included plays that were popular in the 17th century. His works often explored themes of love and morality. Major plays included 'The Coronation of Pope Joan' and 'The Ball'. His career flourished during the English Renaissance theatre period, and he remained active in the drama scene until the Great Plague of 1665 affected the theatre industry. After the theatres closed, his career faced significant challenges.

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Guercino

Italian painter of Baroque era
Born
February 8th, 1591 434 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1666 358 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent Baroque painter, recognized for mastery of light and shadow. Created numerous significant works, achieving acclaim for naturalistic and emotive depictions. Established a successful workshop, influencing many artists in the region. His dynamic compositions and innovative use of foreshortening marked a pivotal shift in painting styles during the 17th century. Notable works include 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' and 'The Aurora,' showcasing dramatic use of chiaroscuro. Remained active until death in 1666, leaving a rich legacy in the world of art.

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Sir Gervase Clifton

English politician and 1st Baronet
Born
November 25th, 1587 437 years ago
Died
1666 359 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1587, this individual served as a prominent English politician during the early 17th century. Appointed as the 1st Baronet of Clifton in 1611, held significant influence in local governance and represented Nottinghamshire in Parliament. Engaged in the political affairs of the time, often aligning with royalist interests amid the growing tensions leading to the English Civil War. His lineage continued through the baronetcy, contributing to political life in England.

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Augustus II

Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Born
April 10th, 1579 445 years ago
Died
1666 359 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1579, a prominent figure in the Holy Roman Empire, ruled as Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1635 until death. Engaged in significant political maneuvers during the Thirty Years' War, allied with various factions to maintain influence in the region. Oversaw the administration and development of his duchy, focusing on strengthening economic stability. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize governance and infrastructure, contributing to a stable environment for the duchy's inhabitants.

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William Strode

English politician and parliamentarian
Born
January 11th, 1589 436 years ago
Died
1666 359 years ago — 77 years old

Elected to the House of Commons in 1620, served as a Member of Parliament for Dorchester. Opposed King Charles I during the English Civil War, aligning with Parliament's interests. Participated in the historic debates over the power and authority of the monarchy, advocating for greater parliamentary control. Voiced concerns regarding King Charles I's actions against Parliament, ultimately supporting the Parliamentary cause.

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Paul Siefert

German composer and organist
Born
May 23rd, 1586 438 years ago
Died
1666 359 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1586, this individual was a significant figure in the Baroque music period. Primarily recognized for contributions to organ music, compositions included pieces for both liturgical and secular settings. Worked extensively in various church roles, showcasing skills as both a composer and performer. The individual's legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of composers and organists, particularly in northern Germany.

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Adam Krieger

German organist and composer
Born
January 7th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
1666 359 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1634, this individual made significant contributions to the Baroque music period. He held positions as an organist in various churches, notably in Zittau and Görlitz. His compositions included a range of sacred works alongside keyboard music, often showcasing intricate counterpoint. This individual also published collections of music, which contributed to the dissemination of organ music during the 17th century. Active as a composer and performer, this individual played a role in the development of German organ music.

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