People Who Died in 1666
Robert Hubert
Developed innovative timepieces in France during the 17th century. Specialized in creating complex mechanisms and improved the accuracy of clocks and watches. Influenced watchmaking techniques that persisted beyond his lifetime. Contributed to the reputation of French craftsmanship in horology.
Continue ReadingEdmund Calamy the Elder
An English minister actively engaged in the promotion of Presbyterianism during the 17th century. Contributed significantly to the Westminster Assembly, which formulated the Westminster Confession of Faith. Advocated for theological education and served as a preacher at various churches, including St. Mary Aldermary in London. Participated in the Great Ejection of 1662, leading to his exclusion from the Church of England, which reinforced nonconformist sentiments. Authored several works addressing religious topics and church government, influencing later generations of dissenters.
Continue ReadingJames Shirley
An English dramatist and poet, contributions included plays that were popular in the 17th century. His works often explored themes of love and morality. Major plays included 'The Coronation of Pope Joan' and 'The Ball'. His career flourished during the English Renaissance theatre period, and he remained active in the drama scene until the Great Plague of 1665 affected the theatre industry. After the theatres closed, his career faced significant challenges.
Continue ReadingGuercino
A prominent Baroque painter, recognized for mastery of light and shadow. Created numerous significant works, achieving acclaim for naturalistic and emotive depictions. Established a successful workshop, influencing many artists in the region. His dynamic compositions and innovative use of foreshortening marked a pivotal shift in painting styles during the 17th century. Notable works include 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' and 'The Aurora,' showcasing dramatic use of chiaroscuro. Remained active until death in 1666, leaving a rich legacy in the world of art.
Continue ReadingSir Gervase Clifton
Born in 1587, this individual served as a prominent English politician during the early 17th century. Appointed as the 1st Baronet of Clifton in 1611, held significant influence in local governance and represented Nottinghamshire in Parliament. Engaged in the political affairs of the time, often aligning with royalist interests amid the growing tensions leading to the English Civil War. His lineage continued through the baronetcy, contributing to political life in England.
Continue ReadingAugustus II
Born in 1579, a prominent figure in the Holy Roman Empire, ruled as Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1635 until death. Engaged in significant political maneuvers during the Thirty Years' War, allied with various factions to maintain influence in the region. Oversaw the administration and development of his duchy, focusing on strengthening economic stability. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize governance and infrastructure, contributing to a stable environment for the duchy's inhabitants.
Continue ReadingWilliam Strode
Elected to the House of Commons in 1620, served as a Member of Parliament for Dorchester. Opposed King Charles I during the English Civil War, aligning with Parliament's interests. Participated in the historic debates over the power and authority of the monarchy, advocating for greater parliamentary control. Voiced concerns regarding King Charles I's actions against Parliament, ultimately supporting the Parliamentary cause.
Continue ReadingPaul Siefert
Born in 1586, this individual was a significant figure in the Baroque music period. Primarily recognized for contributions to organ music, compositions included pieces for both liturgical and secular settings. Worked extensively in various church roles, showcasing skills as both a composer and performer. The individual's legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of composers and organists, particularly in northern Germany.
Continue ReadingAdam Krieger
Born in 1634, this individual made significant contributions to the Baroque music period. He held positions as an organist in various churches, notably in Zittau and Görlitz. His compositions included a range of sacred works alongside keyboard music, often showcasing intricate counterpoint. This individual also published collections of music, which contributed to the dissemination of organ music during the 17th century. Active as a composer and performer, this individual played a role in the development of German organ music.
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