Born in 1675
Samuel Clarke
A prominent English minister and philosopher, contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy during the early 18th century. Engaged in debates on metaphysics and ethics, favoring rationalism and the use of logic in religious discourse. Published influential works such as 'A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God' which discussed the nature of divinity. Clarke also played a role in the development of early modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of free will and moral responsibility.
Continue ReadingEmperor Higashiyama of Japan
Reigned from 1687 to 1709, this emperor was part of the Yamato dynasty in Japan. His reign coincided with the Edo period, a time of relative peace and stability. Focused on cultural development, the emperor promoted the arts and religious practices. The imperial court flourished under his guidance, with a particular interest in poetry and traditional Japanese culture. The emperor's personal residence became a center for artistic expression, fostering various forms of literature and visual arts. His reign contributed to the preservation and enhancement of the Japanese cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingRichard Temple
Born in 1675, served in the military during the War of the Spanish Succession and was promoted to field marshal. Took on significant political roles, including serving as Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire. Engaged in various military campaigns, demonstrating leadership in challenging situations. Held the title of 1st Viscount Cobham, contributing to British nobility and governance.
Continue ReadingWilliam Jones
A prominent Welsh mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the early 18th century. Introduced the notation for pi (π) to represent the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Served as an advocate for the study of mathematics through his writings and correspondence with other notable mathematicians. Actively participated in the establishment of mathematical societies in Britain and played a crucial role in promoting mathematical knowledge and education.
Continue ReadingJames Thornhill
A prominent English painter and politician, contributed significantly to the decoration of St. Paul's Cathedral, creating a stunning painted dome that remains iconic. Active during the early 18th century, served as a Member of Parliament while engaging in painting commissions. Thornhill's work exemplifies the Baroque style in England and reflects the artistic trends of the period. His contributions include large-scale public works that highlight religious themes, aiming to inspire and educate the public through art.
Continue ReadingTarabai
Tarabai served as a queen and an important figure in the Maratha Empire during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. After the death of her husband, Rajaram, she led the Maratha resistance against Mughal forces. Her leadership contributed to the continued struggle for sovereignty in the region. Tarabai played a critical role in the administration and military strategies of the Maratha Empire during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver Josef von Unertl
Served as a prominent figure in Bavarian politics during the 18th century. Contributed to the governance of Bavaria under the rule of the Wittelsbach family. Held various administrative positions and was involved in significant reforms. Participated in important political discussions and decisions that shaped the region's policies. Engaged in efforts to enhance the local economy and administrative efficiency.
Continue ReadingIgnjat Đurđević
A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to the development of Croatian literature in the early 18th century. His works often reflected the Baroque style, embracing themes of love, nature, and morality. Translated various important literary works, including those from Italian and Latin. Played a crucial role in the cultural exchange between Croatian literature and other European literatures. His poetry garnered attention for its stylistic richness and philosophical depth.
Continue ReadingFrancis Charteris
A soldier with a notable military career, participated in various campaigns during the early 18th century. Serviced in the British Army and became known for involvement in the Jacobite uprisings. Served as a lieutenant-colonel and commanded troops, contributing to key military operations. Lived during a time of significant political and military strife in Scotland.
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