Born in 1676
Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro
A prominent Spanish monk and scholar during the 18th century. Contributed significantly to literature and philosophy through various works. Advocated for reason, critical thinking, and the questioning of superstitions in society. Published 'Teatro Crítico Universal', a collection of essays addressing numerous topics, including science, literature, and culture. Spent much of his life at the Benedictine monastery of San Vicente del Pino, where he dedicated efforts to education and intellectual debate. Engaged in discourse with the Enlightenment ideas prevalent at the time, fostering a spirit of inquiry among his contemporaries.
Continue ReadingRodrigo Anes de Sá Almeida e Meneses
Served as a prominent diplomat in the 18th century. Occupied significant roles in Portuguese relations, particularly with Spain and England. Elevated to the title of Marquis of Abrantes, reflecting influence within the Portuguese court. His efforts focused on advocating for Portuguese interests abroad, emphasizing diplomacy during a period marked by territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingCaspar Abel
A poet, historian, and theologian contributed to 18th-century German literature. Worked primarily in the fields of literature and theology, with a focus on religious themes. Engaged in a variety of scholarly pursuits, including translating works and writing essays. Participated in the intellectual discussions of the time, aligning with various theological movements.
Continue ReadingHenry Scott
Served as the 1st Earl of Deloraine, holding a significant position within the Scottish peerage. Engaged in military campaigns as a general, contributing to various military efforts during the early 18th century. His nobility allowed for influence in both military and political spheres during a pivotal time in Scottish history. Participated in the Jacobite risings, aligning with the royalist cause in a period marked by conflict and power struggles. His legacy continued through family ties established within the realm of the Scottish aristocracy, shaping the future of his lineage.
Continue ReadingAlexander Spotswood
Served as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1710 to 1722. Oversaw major developments, including the establishment of urban settlements and trade routes. Promoted exploration of the western territories, notably dispatching the Governor's expedition to the Appalachian Mountains. Implemented policies that shaped colonial governance.
Continue ReadingAnthony Collins
A prominent figure in the early 18th century, this philosopher contributed significantly to free will debates and religious discourse. He authored works including 'A Discourse of Free Thinking,' arguing for the importance of rational thought and critique of dogmatic beliefs. His writings often challenged orthodox religious views, aligning with the emerging Enlightenment thought. Residing predominantly in England, he engaged with contemporary thinkers and influenced subsequent philosophical debates.
Continue ReadingAndrew Hamilton
A prominent lawyer and politician in colonial America, significant for his role in the trial of John Peter Zenger, which established a precedent for freedom of the press. Born in Scotland, moved to Pennsylvania where he practiced law, gaining recognition for his legal expertise. Served as the Speaker of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly, advocating for the rights of colonists and opposing British rule. Contributed to the early development of legal frameworks that would influence American jurisprudence.
Continue ReadingAlexander Selkirk
A Scottish sailor, notable for being marooned on a deserted island in the South Pacific for four years. This experience served as the inspiration for Daniel Defoe's novel 'Robinson Crusoe.' Selkirk's tale reflects survival skills and challenges encountered during isolation. After being rescued, Selkirk returned to England, where he recounted his adventures. The story of his life prompted discussions on solitude, adventure, and human resilience, influencing literature and explorations.
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