What Happened This Year 1677

Historical Events from This Year 1677

Military & Warfare

French Capture of Cambrai from Spanish Troops

April 19th, 1677 347 years ago

The French army, under the command of Louis XIV, successfully captured Cambrai, a strategically significant town in northern France, which was controlled by Spanish forces. This operation was part of the larger struggle between France and Spain during the Franco-Dutch War, aimed at expanding French territories and solidifying its influence in the region. The detailed strategies and military prowess used by the French contributed to this decisive victory, impacting the balance of power in Europe at the time.

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Military & Warfare

Denmark-Norway Captures Marstrand from Sweden

July 23rd, 1677 347 years ago

During the Scanian War, Denmark-Norway successfully captured the strategic harbor town of Marstrand from Sweden. This military maneuver was part of the broader conflict between the two nations, with Marstrand holding significant importance for its maritime access. The Danish forces, under King Christian V's command, aimed to weaken Swedish control in the region. The capture was marked by a well-coordinated naval assault and effectively demonstrated Denmark-Norway's naval capabilities at the time.

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Politics & Government

Mary II of England Marries William of Orange

November 4th, 1677 347 years ago

Mary II of England married William, Prince of Orange, in a politically motivated union that solidified power and influence. The marriage occurred in November 1677 at St. James's Palace in London, and was celebrated as a significant alliance between England and the Dutch Republic. The couple's union would ultimately enable them to jointly reign as William and Mary, securing Protestant leadership and shaping the future of English governance.

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Born in 1677 (View all 9)

Jan Santini Aichel

Czech architect, designed Karlova Koruna
Born
February 3rd, 1677 348 years ago
Died
1723 302 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1677, a prominent Czech architect contributed to the Baroque architecture movement. Aichel is particularly recognized for the design of the Karlova Koruna Chateau, which showcases the transition between the late Baroque and early Neoclassical styles. His work reflects a blend of architectural influences, characterized by innovative spatial concepts and detailed ornamentation. Aichel's designs were pivotal in shaping the architectural landscape of his time, influencing later architectural developments in the region.

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Johann Ludwig Bach

German violinist and composer, orchestral works
Born
February 4th, 1677 348 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1731 293 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1677, this German violinist and composer contributed significantly to the Baroque music era. Associated with the Bach family, he composed various orchestral works and violin pieces. His music reflects the stylistic features of the time and showcases a blend of melodic and harmonic elements. Many compositions remain influential in classical music, studied and performed to this day. His efforts also included the establishment of musical traditions that extended beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of musicians.

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Nicola Fago

Italian composer and music teacher
Born
February 26th, 1677 348 years ago
Died
1745 280 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1677, this individual contributed significantly to the development of early Italian opera and sacred music. His work in the Baroque style emphasized the use of melody and harmony. This composer taught and influenced many students, fostering musical education of the time. Several compositions reflect the stylistic features of the era, showcasing intricate vocal lines and rich orchestration.

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Françoise-Marie de Bourbon

French noblewoman and royal mistress
Born
May 4th, 1677 347 years ago
Died
1749 276 years ago — 72 years old

Born into nobility, held the title of Mademoiselle de Clermont. Established a significant position at the French court during the reign of Louis XIV. Engaged in various political intrigues and maintained connections with influential figures within the court. Became known for a longstanding relationship with the king, which resulted in several children, including legitimate offspring acknowledged by the monarchy. Involved in fostering alliances through marriage and patronage, contributing to the shaping of the court's social landscape.

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Antonio Maria Bononcini

Italian cellist and composer
Born
June 18th, 1677 347 years ago
Died
1726 299 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1677, this individual played a significant role in the Baroque music era. A cellist and composer, he was celebrated for his contributions to the development of cello music. His early training included studies in Bologna, where he gained proficiency in composition and instrumental performance. The individual worked in various Italian courts, showcasing remarkable skill as both a performer and composer. Notable works include operas and cello sonatas that reflect the musical style of the period. His compositions were influential and widely performed during his lifetime, earning him a prominent place in the musical landscape of the 17th century.

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Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun

Austrian field marshal during the War of Austrian Succession
Born
August 27th, 1677 347 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1748 277 years ago — 70 years old

Served as an accomplished field marshal in the Habsburg army during the early 18th century. Played a prominent role in the War of Austrian Succession, leading Austrian forces against the Prussian army. Commanded troops at several key battles, demonstrating military strategy and leadership. His efforts contributed to various successes for the Habsburg monarchy in this conflict.

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People Who Died in 1677 (View all 13)

Jan van Riebeeck

Dutch politician, founder of Cape Town
Born
April 21st, 1619 405 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1677 348 years ago — 57 years old

A Dutch politician established a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company at Cape of Good Hope in 1652, which later evolved into Cape Town. The settlement aimed to provide support for ships en route to the East Indies. Van Riebeeck served as the company's first commander, overseeing the initial development of the colony, including agriculture and trade routes. He played a critical role in the interactions between European settlers and local indigenous populations during the early stages of colonial expansion in Southern Africa.

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Baruch Spinoza

Dutch philosopher of ethics and understanding
Born
November 24th, 1632 392 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1677 348 years ago — 44 years old

A prominent 17th-century philosopher and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. Spinoza advocated for rationalism and laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of liberty and democracy. His seminal works include 'Ethics', in which he formulated his views on the nature of reality, God, and human freedom, and 'Theological-Political Treatise', which examined the relationship between religion and state. His ideas about the separation of church and state and the nature of truth challenged contemporary beliefs and political structures.

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Wenceslaus Hollar

Czech-English etcher and painter
Born
July 13th, 1607 417 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1677 347 years ago — 69 years old

An influential etcher and painter, produced a substantial body of work in England during the 17th century. Specialized in landscape and architectural views, while also creating portraits and topographical maps. Among the foremost engravers of his time, utilized techniques that influenced subsequent generations of artists. His works captured various aspects of life in England and continental Europe, reflecting the artistic trends of the Baroque period.

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Isaac Barrow

English mathematician and theologian
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1677 347 years ago — 47 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics and theology during the 17th century. Formulated Barrow's theorem in calculus, focusing on the relationship between tangents and arcs. Served as the first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Engaged in theological debates and authored works reflecting on the intersection of faith and reason. His pedagogical style impacted students, notably Isaac Newton.

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George Digby

2nd Earl of Bristol, English politician
Born
1612 413 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1677 347 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 2nd Earl of Bristol and held significant political roles during a tumultuous period in English history. Acted as Secretary of State under King Charles II. Worked to navigate the complexities of the Restoration period, balancing various political factions. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to improve relations between England and Spain. His political career was marked by involvement in the challenges of governance and policy-making during the 17th century.

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William Louis

Duke of Württemberg
Born
January 7th, 1647 378 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1677 347 years ago — 30 years old

William Louis served as a Duke of Württemberg in the 17th century. He belonged to the House of Württemberg, a significant noble family in the region. His leadership during a period of political and social upheaval in Germany characterized his reign. William Louis worked on administrative reforms and played a role in military strategies, particularly in conflicts affecting the region. His governance contributed to stabilizing Württemberg amidst the challenges of the time.

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