Born in 1693
Robert Dinwiddie
A Scottish merchant and politician, served as the Colonial Governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758. Advocated for military preparedness in the face of French expansionism in North America and played a significant role in escalating tensions that led to the French and Indian War. Oversaw the establishment of Fort Necessity and supported George Washington's early military career. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve the management of colonial affairs and relations with Native American tribes.
Continue ReadingSamuel Chandler
Chandler served as an English minister and made significant contributions to theological literature. Active during the 18th century, he wrote extensively on various religious matters, including works related to dissenting opinions and the principles of Christianity. Chandler was instrumental in addressing issues pertinent to the Nonconformist religious community, often emphasizing the importance of reason and scriptural authority in faith. His writings reflected a commitment to clarify theological concepts and engage with contemporary debates within Christianity. Chandler's role extended beyond his writings, as he also engaged in public speaking and pastoral work, influencing both his congregation and the broader theological discourse of his time.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIII
Became Pope in 1758 and served until 1769. Significant actions included efforts to promote the Jesuit order and address issues regarding church authority in political matters. His papacy was marked by the conflict with France over the expulsion of Jesuits and attempts to mediate between the kingdoms of Europe. He convened various synods and managed relations with several European powers, emphasizing the need for unity within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingEliza Haywood
An actress and poet, contributed significantly to early 18th-century English theatre and literature. Wrote a number of plays, novels, and poems, often focusing on themes of gender and power. Worked in London and gained recognition for performances in various productions. Emerged as a prominent figure in the literary scene, publishing works that highlighted the complexities of women's roles in society.
Continue ReadingAnna of Russia
Reigned as Empress of Russia from 1730 until death in 1740. Ascended the throne after a power struggle following the death of her uncle, Emperor Peter I. Her rule saw the continuation of the policies of Peter I, including the expansion of the Russian Empire. Notable for her establishment of the Cabinet of Ministers, which restructured governance. Oversaw military campaigns and involvement in the War of Austrian Succession, which increased Russian influence in Europe. Presided over a court that was famed for its opulence and intrigue.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Markland
An English scholar and academic, made significant contributions to classical studies. Served as a member of the Royal Society and became known for editorial work on ancient texts. Published works on various Greek and Latin authors and provided critical commentary on texts. His scholarship laid foundations for future classical studies and research.
Continue ReadingJames Bradley
An English priest and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 18th century. Focused on the study of celestial objects, conducted research on the phenomenon of stellar parallax, providing evidence for the Earth's motion around the Sun. Served as the Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford. Published works included detailed observations of star positions and planetary movements, which enhanced the understanding of the night sky. His investigations into the aberration of light demonstrated a critical advance in astronomical techniques.
Continue ReadingRalph Allen
An English businessman contributed to the development of Bath through significant investments in architecture and infrastructure. Innovated postal services by introducing a more efficient system, which greatly improved communication. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in supporting local charities and education. Notable for the construction and management of the postal system that laid groundwork for modern postal services.
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