What Happened This Year 1701

Born in 1701

Mary

English aristocrat and philanthropist
Born
July 6th, 1701 323 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1785 240 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent figure in 18th century England, she held the title of Countess of Harold. Engaged in various philanthropic endeavors, supported social causes, and contributed to charitable institutions. Pursued initiatives that benefited the less fortunate, emphasizing education and welfare for the needy. Influenced her contemporaries through her active involvement in charitable organizations and local governance.

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Charles le Beau

French historian and author of 'Histoire du Commerce'
Born
October 18th, 1701 323 years ago
Died
1778 247 years ago — 77 years old

Born in France in 1701, this historian focused on economic and commercial history. Authored numerous volumes, notably 'Histoire du Commerce' which detailed the history of trade in Europe. Contributed to the development of historical economic analysis and provided insights into the evolution of commerce. Worked within various historical contexts, exploring trade's role in society and its impact on the development of nations.

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Pietro Longhi

Venetian painter and educator
Born
November 5th, 1701 323 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1785 239 years ago — 83 years old

Born in Venice in 1701, this painter specialized in genre scenes depicting the daily life of Venetian society. Active during the 18th century, his work featured a keen observation of character and social interactions. He was also involved in education, contributing to the development of art and its appreciation in his city. Longhi's art reflects the customs and costumes of his period, providing historical context through visual storytelling. His compositions often included figures in elaborate clothing, set against the backdrop of Venetian architecture.

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Anders Celsius

Swedish astronomer and temperature scale creator
Born
November 27th, 1701 323 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1744 281 years ago — 42 years old

Contributed significantly to science, particularly in the fields of astronomy and physics. Developed the Celsius temperature scale, which is widely used around the world. Conducted extensive observations of stellar positions and published a catalog of stars. Worked at the Uppsala Observatory and engaged in various scientific pursuits throughout his career.

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Thomas Bayes

Mathematician known for Bayes' theorem
Born
1701 324 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1761 264 years ago — 60 years old

A minister and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of probability. Developed the foundational Bayes' theorem, which provides a mathematical framework for updating probabilities as more evidence becomes available. His work laid the groundwork for modern statistical inference and Bayesian analysis. Although the theorem was published posthumously in 1763, it became crucial to the fields of statistics, machine learning, and data science. His contributions are foundational in various applications including finance, healthcare, and artificial intelligence.

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Marie-Marguerite d'Youville

Canadian nun and founder of Grey Nuns
Born
1701 324 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1771 253 years ago — 70 years old

Founded the Congregation of Sisters of Charity, commonly known as the Grey Nuns, in 1737. Dedicated life to serving the poor and sick in Montreal. Established the order to provide care for orphans and the underprivileged. Recognized for her charitable works and commitment to the welfare of marginalized communities. Canonized as a saint in 1990 by the Catholic Church.

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