People Who Died in 1709
Robert Bolling
A merchant and planter in colonial Virginia, played a significant role in the economy of the region. Managed multiple plantations and engaged in trade, which contributed to the growth of the Virginia colony. Established a family legacy through marriage to Jane Rolfe, the granddaughter of Pocahontas, further linking the Bolling family to notable historical figures in American history. In his lifetime, contributed to the agricultural practices in Virginia, especially in tobacco cultivation.
Continue ReadingIvan Mazepa
Served as a prominent Ukrainian political figure and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Became the Cossack Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1687 and held the position until death in 1709. Established alliances with various powers, notably with Sweden during the Great Northern War, aiming for Ukrainian independence from Russian control. His life ended in exile after a failed uprising against Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingThomas Corneille
A prominent playwright and philologist, contributed significantly to French theatre. Established a successful career in the 17th century, writing numerous plays that were well-received in Paris. His works often blended drama with poetic language, showcasing his literary talents. Served as a member of the French Academy, where he influenced the literary scene of his time. Engaged in scholarly pursuits related to language and literature, marking a notable contribution to philology.
Continue ReadingLuis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero
Born in 1635, held the position of cardinal in the Catholic Church. Participated in the administration of the diocese and engaged in various ecclesiastical matters. Contributed to the spiritual and political landscape of Spain during the 17th century. Played a significant role during his time in the hierarchy of the church, involving himself in various theological discussions and church policies.
Continue ReadingBarbara Palmer
Born in 1640, held the title of the 1st Duchess of Cleveland following her marriage to Charles II of England. Had a prominent role in the English court and was closely associated with the king's reign. Influenced royal policies and court dynamics during a transformative period in British history.
Continue ReadingHenry Hyde
Born in 1638, served as a prominent English statesman and the 2nd Earl of Clarendon. Involved in the administration during the reign of Charles II, played a vital role in the early years of the Restoration. Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, guided governance and policies in the region. Oversaw significant political events and challenges during this turbulent period in English history. Authored various works focused on political philosophy and governance.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bentinck
Bentinck served as a prominent statesman and advisor during the late 17th century. He played a crucial role in the Glorious Revolution, supporting William of Orange and contributing to the establishment of parliamentary monarchy in England. As a close confidant of William III, Bentinck was appointed the first Governor of the Province of New York. He supported reforms in the administration and military policies during his tenure. He was also involved in diplomatic missions in Europe, strengthening ties between England and the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Gaulli
Active during the Baroque period, this artist contributed significantly to the development of ceiling frescoes. His works often featured dramatic compositions and vibrant colors. He trained under influential artists and became known for his work at the Church of the Gesù in Rome, where a grand ceiling fresco exemplifies the height of Baroque art. This artist also painted numerous altarpieces and exhibited proficiency in both religious and mythological themes.
Continue ReadingAndrea Pozzo
Born in 1642, this Jesuit Brother was an architect and painter whose significant works shaped Baroque art and architecture. He served the Society of Jesus and created remarkable ceiling frescoes in various churches. The most celebrated work is the 'Glorification of Saint Ignatius' in the Church of the Gesù in Rome, showcasing his expertise in perspective and dramatic lighting. In addition to painting, he authored treatises on architecture and perspective that served as important references for future generations.
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