Born in 1710
Adolf Frederick
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1751 until death in 1771. The reign included efforts to balance power among the monarchy, nobility, and bourgeoisie. Aimed for a neutral foreign policy to preserve Sweden’s autonomy. Celebrated for a focus on domestic stability and economic reforms, which contributed to a stronger central government. Notable for abolishing certain taxes and introducing state-controlled monopolies for trade.
Continue ReadingWilliam Talbot
Held the title of 1st Earl Talbot and served as Lord Steward of the Household. Engaged in English politics during the 18th century, working closely with several monarchs. Contributed to the administration and ceremonial aspects of the royal household. Participated in significant political events of the era, aligning with various political factions.
Continue ReadingJames Short
Born in 1710, this Scottish-English figure made significant contributions to mathematics and optics. His work in geometry led to the development of the first reflecting telescope using a parabolic mirror. He published influential texts, including treatises on the construction of telescopes and the applications of geometric principles in optics. A prominent figure in the 18th-century scientific community, he engaged with other leading intellectuals of the time, enhancing the understanding of optical sciences and instruments.
Continue ReadingPaul Möhring
Born in 1710, a physician specialized in botany and zoology. Contributed significantly to the study of nature through extensive research in herbal medicine and animal physiology. Authored several scientific works that detailed various plant species and their medicinal properties, as well as classifications of animals. Played a vital role in advancing the understanding of natural history during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingThomas Simpson
Engaged in the field of mathematics, contributed to the development of numerical analysis. Developed Simpson's Rule, a method for numerical integration that approximates the definite integral of a function. Worked extensively on the calculus of finite differences and made advancements in the theory of approximation. Also served in academic roles, influencing education in mathematics.
Continue ReadingAbraham Trembley
A biologist and zoologist contributed significantly to the understanding of regeneration in hydra. Conducted systematic investigations on the freshwater polyps, which included observations on their remarkable ability to regenerate lost body parts. Established methods for studying the anatomy of these organisms, providing foundational knowledge in developmental biology. Published several works detailing research findings, influencing future studies in zoology and biology.
Continue ReadingJohn Russell
Served as the 4th Duke of Bedford and held the position of Secretary of State for the Southern Department during the 18th century. Engaged in various political affairs and contributed to governmental decisions in England. Participated in discussions and policies that shaped the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJonathan Trumbull
Served as an American colonel during the Revolutionary War and held the position of Governor of Connecticut for 14 years. Played a significant role in supporting the Continental Army through the provision of supplies and military resources. Oversaw the establishment of wartime governance and civil administration in Connecticut, contributing to the stability of the colony during a period of conflict. Established a legacy of leadership and public service that influenced the political landscape of Connecticut in the years following the Revolution.
Continue ReadingAndrás Hadik
Served as a field marshal in the Austrian military during the 18th century. Gained significant recognition during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Kesselsdorf in 1745. Known for his strategic military leadership and successful campaigns across various territories.
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