People Who Died in 1714
John Sharp
Served as the Archbishop of York from 1691 until death in 1714. Engaged in the political and religious disputes of the time, particularly regarding the Church of England and nonconformity. Worked to promote the interests of the Anglican Church while opposing the increasingly rigid structure imposed by the government. Published several works on theology, including important sermons and pamphlets that addressed issues of faith and church governance.
Continue ReadingMaria Luisa of Savoy
Maria Luisa of Savoy served as queen consort of Spain through her marriage to King Philip V. Born into the House of Savoy, she married Philip in 1701 and played a significant role in the court. The couple had several children, contributing to the Bourbon dynasty's stability. Her tenure as queen was also marked by a focus on the arts and the development of Spanish culture. Maria Luisa's health began to decline later in life, and she died in 1714.
Continue ReadingEdmund Andros
Served as the 4th Colonial Governor of New York from 1674 to 1681. Andros was appointed by the British crown and oversaw the consolidation of the northern colonies into the Dominion of New England. His administration is marked by strict enforcement of the Navigation Acts and an emphasis on royal authority. The unpopular policies and actions led to resistance from colonists, culminating in the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which resulted in his removal from power.
Continue ReadingSophia of Hanover
Born in 1630, held the title of Electress of Hanover. Sophia was a granddaughter of James VI and I and became involved in the politics of the time. After the death of her cousin, Sophia claimed the English throne based on the Act of Settlement 1701, which designated her as heir presumptive. However, she died shortly before ascending the throne and was succeeded by her son, George I, who became King of Great Britain in 1714.
Continue ReadingMatthew Henry
Born in 1662, a Welsh minister and scholar contributed significantly to biblical commentary through a comprehensive work. The commentary provided verse-by-verse analysis, emphasizing practical application and moral lessons. This work became widely used across denominations, influencing both clergy and laypeople in their understanding of scripture. The writings have been published in various editions and remain relevant in theological education and study today. In addition to the biblical commentary, authored other works addressing various aspects of Christian life and doctrine, further solidifying a place in religious scholarship.
Continue ReadingQueen of Great Britain
Reigned as Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1702 until 1714. Oversaw the Acts of Union 1707, which unified the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain. Her reign was marked by significant political and cultural developments. Supported the War of Spanish Succession and engaged in efforts to promote Protestantism. Promoted the arts and sciences during a time of great change.
Continue ReadingConstantin Brâncoveanu
Ruled as the Prince of Wallachia from 1688 until 1714. Strengthened the economic and cultural position of the principality. Promoted Orthodox Christianity and maintained alliances with the Habsburg Empire against the Ottoman threat. Executed by the Ottomans along with his sons for refusing to convert to Islam.
Continue ReadingEdward Fowler
Served as the Bishop of Gloucester and contributed to religious and philosophical literature. Authored significant works including 'The Design of Christianity,' which discussed the nature of belief and church governance. Engaged in theological debates of the time, influencing both church doctrine and academic thought. His writings reflected the complexities of the church's role in society during the late 17th century.
Continue ReadingKaibara Ekken
A key figure in Japanese botany and philosophy, contributed significantly to the understanding of plants and their uses. Published various influential texts, including 'The Nectar of Knowledge', which explored natural history and agricultural practices. Engaged in the study of Western knowledge and incorporated it into Japanese thought. Promoted the importance of botanical studies in improving agricultural efficiency and sustainability, highlighting the harmony between nature and human activity.
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