Born in 1730
Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
Served as Prime Minister of France from 1770 to 1774. Held various positions such as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a role in the diplomatic relations of France during the early stages of the French Revolution. Was involved in the administration and military affairs of France and contributed to the governance and political strategies of the time. Resigned in 1774 due to political pressures and the changing dynamics of the royal court.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Bézout
Contributions to mathematics primarily involved polynomial equations and their solutions. Developed Bézout's theorem, which relates to the intersection points of algebraic curves. Published works that advanced mathematical theories and methods. Led academic discussions and established a reputation as an authority in the field of mathematics during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Seroux d'Agincourt
Born in 1730, contributed significantly to the fields of archaeology and history. Focused on the study of ancient art and the relationship between different historical periods. Published influential works that analyzed the evolution of art and architecture. Recognized for detailed illustrations and descriptions in major publications, impacting both archaeological scholarship and the study of art history.
Continue ReadingHenry Clinton
Served as a British general during the American Revolutionary War. Played a significant role in military operations, including the Siege of Charleston in 1780. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in North America for part of the conflict. Engaged in several campaigns, contributing to the British military strategy against the American colonies. After the war, returned to England and entered politics, achieving prominence in the British military establishment.
Continue ReadingJoshua Rowley
Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy during the 18th century. Played a crucial role in naval operations, particularly in the Caribbean and the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several ships, including HMS Culloden and HMS Juno. Known for leadership in engagements against French and Spanish fleets, contributing to British naval dominance during the period.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingPrince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
Born in 1730, served as a general in the Prussian army. Played a significant role during the Seven Years' War. Appointed as governor of East Prussia. Engaged in military campaigns in Silesia and various other regions. Contributed to the strengthening of the military structure within the Prussian state.
Continue ReadingJackson of Exeter
An English organist and composer contributed numerous works to the choral and organ music repertoire. Served as organist at the Exeter Cathedral, where significant compositions were performed. Published collections of music that became integral in church services and educational contexts. Composed anthems, hymns, and a range of liturgical music that showcased the stylistic features of the era.
Continue ReadingAntonio Sacchini
An influential composer and educator, Sacchini contributed significantly to opera in the late 18th century. His education began in Naples, where he studied under notable teachers. Sacchini's operas, especially 'Clytemnestra,' garnered attention and acclaim across Europe. He later moved to Paris, where his works gained popularity in the opera houses. Sacchini's style incorporates elements of Italian opera with French influences, making his compositions distinctive. His role in the development of opera in France is notable, enhancing the musical landscape of the time until his death in 1786.
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