Historical Events from This Year 1736
Nader Shah Crowned as Shah of Iran
Nader Shah, a prominent military leader, was crowned Shah of Iran in a ceremony held in Mashhad. This significant event marked the establishment of the Afsharid dynasty, with Nader aiming to restore Iran's territorial integrity and national pride following a period of severe turmoil and foreign invasions. His ascension was viewed as essential for national unification and stability, garnering support from various factions within the country.
Continue ReadingEstablishment of the Kingdom of Corsica
The Kingdom of Corsica was declared in 1736 under the leadership of Pasquale Paoli, amid ongoing struggles for independence from the Republic of Genoa. The declaration was part of a broader resistance movement fueled by the desire for Corsican autonomy. Corsica had a long history of foreign domination, primarily by Genoa, leading to rising nationalist sentiments among the native population. This short-lived kingdom aimed to create a democratic government and promote Corsican culture. A constitution was adopted, showcasing a progressive approach to governance.
Continue ReadingChickasaw Victory at the Battle of Ackia
Near modern-day Tupelo, Mississippi, British and Chickasaw forces successfully repelled an attacking alliance of French and Choctaw soldiers at the Chickasaw village of Ackia. This skirmish was part of a larger contest for control of the region amid rising tensions between European powers and Native American tribes. The defense of Ackia showcased the tactical prowess of the Chickasaw, supported by British allies, and highlighted the strategic importance of the Mississippi Valley.
Continue ReadingFailed Prediction of a Catastrophic Comet Strike
Mathematician William Whiston predicted a comet's approach to Earth, claiming it would strike the planet. The comet, associated with earlier sightings and calculations, was expected to cause widespread devastation. As the predicted date came and went without incident, public interest and scrutiny shifted. Whiston, known for his translation of Josephus, faced scrutiny from peers and the scientific community regarding his methods and predictions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1736 (View all 17)
James Watt
Significant contributions to the improvement of the steam engine took place during the 18th century. Developed the separate condenser, which greatly enhanced efficiency. Collaborated with Matthew Boulton to establish the manufacturing of steam engines, facilitating the Industrial Revolution. Understood the importance of precision engineering and standardization in manufacturing processes. Introduced innovations such as the rotary motion and the concept of horsepower, which found applications beyond steam engines.
Continue ReadingJoseph-Louis Lagrange
Born in Italy, became a prominent mathematician and astronomer in France. Contributed significantly to various fields including calculus, mechanics, and number theory. Developed Lagrange's theorem and the Lagrange multipliers method, which are foundational in optimization theory. Authored several important works including 'Mécanique Analytique', which provided a comprehensive framework for classical mechanics. Lagrange's work laid the groundwork for many concepts that would be pivotal in future mathematical developments.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Albrechtsberger
A composer and music theorist, contributed significantly to the development of music theory during the Classical period. Served as a teacher to several notable composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven. His theoretical works influenced future generations of musicians. Notable for his choral and organ compositions, along with theoretical treatises that explored techniques of counterpoint and harmony.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver Messerschmidt
A sculptor active during the late 18th century, focused on creating a series of distinctive character heads that explored the range of human emotion. Works displayed a unique approach to expression, diverging from traditional baroque styles. Resided in Vienna and produced the majority of his notable works during a turbulent period, reflecting his personal struggles and artistic vision. Messerschmidt's heads, characterized by exaggerated facial expressions, became significant in the study of emotion in art, influencing later movements. His legacy continues through museums and private collections showcasing his unique contributions.
Continue ReadingPatrick Henry
An influential figure in American history, this individual served as the first Governor of Virginia. Active in the American Revolution, he played a crucial role in advocating for independence from British rule. Renowned for his oratory skills, he delivered the famous 'Give me liberty, or give me death!' speech, galvanizing public sentiment towards the revolutionary cause. Later, this individual was also pivotal in the establishment of the Bill of Rights as part of the broader push for individual liberties.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Fränzl
Born in 1736, a prominent violinist and composer in the 18th century, played alongside Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in various performances. Fränzl was significant in the Austrian music scene, contributing to chamber music and composing several works for the violin. His collaborations and performances heightened the status of the violin in classical music during this period.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1736 (View all 11)
Filippo Juvarra
An architect and set designer, contributed significantly to Baroque architecture in Italy. His most acclaimed work includes the Basilica of Superga, located on the hills of Turin. Juvarra's designs were characterized by elaborate forms and dramatic use of space. He also worked on numerous palaces and churches, leaving a lasting legacy in the architectural landscape of the time. His stylistic choices influenced future generations of architects and designers, solidifying his role in the evolution of Italian architecture.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Pergolesi
An Italian composer, violinist, and organist. Composed several operas and sacred music, with a focus on the emerging opera buffa genre. Best recognized for the intermezzo 'La serva padrona' and the religious work 'Stabat Mater'. His compositions influenced the development of Italian opera during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingNicholas Hawksmoor
An English architect, significant contributions include the design and construction of several churches in London. His work on Christ Church, Spitalfields is particularly acclaimed for its unique architectural style, merging Baroque and Gothic elements. Additionally, Hawksmoor's designs for the Easton Neston estate showcase his innovative approach to country house architecture. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of architects and the aesthetic of English architecture.
Continue ReadingPrince Eugene of Savoy
A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
Continue ReadingJohann Albert Fabricius
A scholar and bibliographer, contributions included extensive work on the history of literature and the study of ancient texts. Developed the field of bibliography with a focus on early printed books. Published significant works analyzing the lives and contributions of classical authors. Contributed to the understanding of literary history through various writings and critiques.
Continue ReadingDiogo de Mendonça Corte-Real
A prominent figure in the Portuguese judiciary and political landscape during the early 18th century. Served as a judge in various capacities, contributing to the development and administration of justice in Portugal. Held political roles that influenced governance and legal reforms within the country. His career was marked by a commitment to public service and legal integrity, reflecting the complexities of his time.
Continue Reading