Born in 1736
Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle
Born in 1736, made significant contributions to the fields of mineralogy and geology. Developed the concept of crystallography and established foundational principles about crystal forms. Published works detailing the classification of minerals, which became essential references in mineralogical studies. Engaged in extensive research regarding the characteristics and classifications of various minerals, fostering advancements in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingRobert Raikes
Established Sunday schools to provide education and religious instruction to poor children in England. Focused on addressing the needs of the underprivileged during the late 18th century. Advocated for social reform and improvement in children's education. Inspired a movement that spread across the United Kingdom and influenced educational efforts in other regions.
Continue ReadingJean Sylvain Bailly
An influential figure in 18th-century France, played a key role in the French Revolution. Served as the first Mayor of Paris from 1789 to 1791, overseeing significant events during a critical time in French history. Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the moons of Jupiter and the examination of comets. Also engaged in mathematics and was involved with the Academy of Sciences. His political career ended with arrest during the Reign of Terror, leading to execution in 1793.
Continue ReadingCarl Friedrich Christian Fasch
Born in 1736, a prominent German harpsichord player and composer. Contributed significantly to the Baroque music scene. Served as a court composer for the Prussian royal court. Composed numerous works for harpsichord and other keyboard instruments. Collaborated with leading musicians of the time and influenced the development of keyboard music.
Continue ReadingDaniel Solander
A botanist and phycologist, contributed to the study of plant life and the identification of algae. Studied at Uppsala University, where engaged with Carl Linnaeus, developing a deep understanding of plant taxonomy. Participated in the Endeavour voyage alongside James Cook, leading to the collection and documentation of numerous plant species in Australia and the Pacific Islands. Flora Lapponica, a significant work, detailed the flora of Lapland, showcasing various plant species and their characteristics.
Continue ReadingEnoch Poor
Enoch Poor served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Poor led troops in the Battle of Saratoga, a pivotal victory for the American forces. He also commanded the New Jersey Brigade and participated in the Battle of Brandywine. His military career began with enlistment in the local militia, where he rapidly rose through the ranks due to his leadership skills. Poor's contributions significantly aided the American struggle for independence before his untimely death in 1780.
Continue ReadingAnn Lee
A religious leader established the Shaker movement, originating from the Quaker faith. In the mid-18th century, she led a group of followers in England before emigrating to the United States in 1774. Settling in New York, the group emphasized communal living, celibacy, and simple living. The leader articulated beliefs centered on direct revelation and the Second Coming of Christ, which she claimed to embody. The Shakers became widely recognized for their craftsmanship, particularly in furniture making and agriculture. The movement fostered a unique culture, combining spiritual practices with innovative social frameworks until its decline in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingSir James Tylney-Long
Held the title of 7th Baronet and served as a British politician. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Hasting in 1780, representing the Tory party. Participated in various parliamentary debates during a period of significant political change in Britain. Contributed to discussions on issues affecting the nation and his constituency until the end of his political career.
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