What Happened This Year 1744

People Who Died in 1744

James Brydges

English Duke and Lord Lieutenant
Born
January 6th, 1673 352 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1744 280 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1673, served in important political roles including the first Duke of Chandos. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire. Contributed to the development of arts and culture through patronage, particularly in the realm of music and architecture. Engaged in various public affairs and governance, shaping the administrative landscape of the era. Participated actively in the political life of England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

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John Cruger

Danish-American businessman and politician
Born
1678 347 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1744 280 years ago — 66 years old

A businessman and politician served as the 39th Mayor of New York City. Oversaw city administration during significant growth and development in the early 18th century. Contributed to civic improvements and infrastructure projects that shaped urban planning in the emerging city. Held office at a time when the population was increasing, leading to changes in governance and public services.

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Sarah Churchill

Duchess of Marlborough, political advisor
Born
June 5th, 1660 364 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1744 280 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent figure in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Acted as a close confidante and advisor to Queen Anne, influencing key decisions during the reign. Engaged actively in the political machinations of the time, leading to pivotal victories in the War of the Spanish Succession. Also recognized for her involvement in the construction of Blenheim Palace, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built to commemorate her husband's military successes.

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Leonardo Leo

Italian composer and opera innovator
Born
August 5th, 1694 330 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1744 280 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1694 in the Kingdom of Naples, a prominent composer emerged in the Baroque music period. He created a significant body of operas and sacred music, demonstrating a unique style that blended traditional Italian elements with new influences. His operatic works, particularly 'Pinto at the Capua Theater' and 'Il Conte Carosio', contributed to the development of opera in Naples and beyond. He held positions at various courts, showcasing his talents as both a composer and a conductor. His contributions helped shape the opera genre during a transformative era in music history.

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Marie Anne de Mailly

Mistress of Louis XV of France
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1744 280 years ago — 27 years old

A prominent figure in the court of Louis XV, she became his official mistress around 1733. De Mailly was a member of the noble Mailly family and played a significant role in the social and political dynamics of the French court. The affair led to her being granted various privileges and responsibilities, often influencing royal decisions. However, the relationship did not last, as de Mailly was eventually replaced by another mistress. Her life ended in 1744, but she remains a significant figure in the context of French monarchy and society during her time.

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Hedvig Taube

Swedish courtier and lady-in-waiting
Born
October 31st, 1714 310 years ago
Died
1744 281 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1714, served as a prominent courtier in the Swedish royal court. Held the position of lady-in-waiting to Queen Ulrika Eleonora and maintained close relationships with various members of the royal family. Played a significant role in the cultural and social life of the court, participating in events and influencing court etiquette. Her contributions to the court helped shape the dynamics of the royal circle during her time.

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Lord Sidney Beauclerk

English politician and member of Parliament
Born
February 27th, 1703 322 years ago
Died
1744 281 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1703, a prominent English politician during the early 18th century. Served as a Member of Parliament for several constituencies, including the City of London. Took an active role in legislative affairs, participating in significant debates and advancing political interests in Parliament. His political career spanned a time of considerable change in England's governance and societal structure, influencing policies and representing his constituents in crucial discussions.

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