What Happened This Year 1744

Born in 1744

Alexander Samoylov

Russian general and Minister of Justice
Born
1744 281 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1814 210 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a general in the Russian military and held the position of Minister of Justice. Participated in various military campaigns and contributed to the development of legal reforms during tenure in government. Focused on justice system improvements and policy implementation. Instrumental in advancing administrative practices within the military and political structure of Russia.

Continue Reading

James McGill

Businessman and philanthropist, founded McGill University
Born
1744 281 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1813 211 years ago — 69 years old

A Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist played a crucial role in the establishment of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. McGill received his education in Scotland before emigrating to Canada in the 1760s. In 1811, a significant donation was made to create an institution of higher learning, leading to the founding of the university, which was named in his honor. McGill also engaged in various business ventures, including fur trading and land development, contributing to the economic growth of the region during that period.

Continue Reading

John Jeffries

Physician and surgeon, pioneer in aviation
Born
1744 281 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1819 205 years ago — 75 years old

A pioneering physician and innovative surgeon, played a key role in early aviation medicine. Established techniques for treating patients with respiratory diseases. Conducted experiments related to high-altitude flight by piloting a balloon, contributing to the understanding of the human body's response to low oxygen levels. Authored several medical publications that advanced surgical practices and public health initiatives. Actively engaged in promoting medical education and public health standards.

Continue Reading